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. 2019 Nov 6;10:1357. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01357

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Copyright © 2019 Rocha, Ma, Souza-Alonso, Vosátka, Freitas and Oliveira

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Bipartite network of interactions between plant beneficial microbes (PBMs) and agricultural crops (from a total of 191 papers published between 1960 and 2019). Each colored line represents a specific association. In each case, the size of boxes is proportional to the number of interactions considered (a single study can include several interactions). Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) (blue), Trichoderma (green), rhizobia (red), arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (yellow), and others [fungi (e.g., Aspergillus spp., Beauvaria bassiana) and the oomycete Pythium oligandrum] (purple). Percentages represent the proportion of interactions where the specific groups of PBM or plant species are participating.