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. 2019 Aug 28;28(11):1248–1261. doi: 10.1002/hec.3938

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Published 2019. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. Health Economics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Aggregate U.S. merchandise exports, sub‐Saharan Africa countries, 2005–2016. Treatment Group 1 consists of three countries with epidemic transmission of 2014 Ebola: Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. Treatment Group 2 consists of three countries with limited cases of 2014 Ebola: Mali, Nigeria, and Senegal. The comparison group consists of 40 sub‐Saharan Africa countries without cases of 2014 Ebola. Shaded area denotes 2014, the year of peak Ebola virus transmission.