Table 2.
Starter | Grower | Finisher | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ingredients |
|
NP |
LP-EAA |
NP |
LP-EAA |
NP |
LP-EAA |
Maize | % | 57.60 | 61.00 | 60.71 | 65.31 | 63.66 | 70.25 |
Extr. soybean meal | % | 27.00 | 28.00 | 22.20 | 24.54 | 24.50 | 20.29 |
PL-68 | % | 6.50 | 0 | 8.00 | 1.00 | 3.00 | 0.70 |
Sunflower oil | % | 3.50 | 3.50 | 4.80 | 4.50 | 5.00 | 4.30 |
Wheat bran | % | 0 | 1.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Limestone | % | 1.70 | 1.60 | 1.30 | 1.20 | 1.09 | 1.09 |
Monocalcium phosphate | % | 1.80 | 2.00 | 1.35 | 1.60 | 1.40 | 1.60 |
Salt | % | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
L-lysine | % | 0.44 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 0.41 | 0.19 | 0.39 |
DL-methionine | % | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.33 |
L-threonine | % | 0.09 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.13 |
L-tryptophan | % | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.02 |
Vitamin and mineral premix |
% |
0.50 |
0.50 |
0.50 |
0.50 |
0.50 |
0.50 |
Calculated values (as-fed basis) | |||||||
AME | MJ kg | 12.64 | 12.61 | 13.08 | 13.04 | 13.12 | 13.12 |
Lysine | % | 1.44 | 1.48 | 1.27 | 1.24 | 1.11 | 1.12 |
Methionine cysteine | % | 1.07 | 1.05 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.86 | 0.87 |
Threonine | % | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.74 | 0.74 |
Tryptophan | % | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.18 |
Arginine | % | 1.28 | 1.24 | 1.19 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 0.99 |
Isoleucine | % | 0.87 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.72 | 0.75 | 0.64 |
Leucine | % | 1.59 | 1.53 | 1.52 | 1.48 | 1.50 | 1.39 |
Valine | % | 1.01 | 0.88 | 0.97 | 0.81 | 0.87 | 0.74 |
Total Ca | % | 1.15 | 1.15 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.85 | 0.87 |
Total P | % | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.68 |
Available P |
% |
0.54 |
0.53 |
0.45 |
0.45 |
0.42 |
0.44 |
Analyzed values (as-fed basis) | |||||||
Dry matter | % | 90.30 | 90.79 | 90.40 | 90.69 | 91.02 | 90.80 |
Crude protein | % | 22.69 | 19.07 | 21.36 | 18.01 | 19.08 | 16.03 |
Ether extract | % | 6.78 | 6.53 | 7.42 | 7.36 | 7.62 | 7.57 |
Crude fiber | % | 2.43 | 2.70 | 2.20 | 2.41 | 2.56 | 2.45 |
Ash | % | 6.45 | 6.56 | 5.45 | 5.52 | 5.28 | 5.30 |
Starch | % | 38.24 | 41.75 | 41.00 | 43.70 | 42.80 | 45.93 |
Sugar | % | 3.17 | 3.47 | 2.86 | 3.13 | 3.12 | 2.85 |
Abbreviations used: NP – normal protein diet with normal dietary crude protein levels; LP-EAA – low-protein diet supplemented with essential amino acid (L-lysine, DL-methionine, L-threonine and L-tryptophan); AME – nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy; AME (per kg) crude protein ether extract starch sugar (Commission Regulation (EC) no. 152/2009). Protein concentrate, by-product of glutamic acid production from bacterial biomass (KJK-Agroteam Ltd., Hungary). Amino acid contents: L-lysine 2.4 %, DL-methionine 0.9 %, L-cysteine 0.2 %, L-threonine 3.0 %, L-proline: 1.6 %, L-arginine 3.1 %, L-serine 2.4 %, L-glutamine 12.3 %, L-tryptophan 0.69 %, glycine 2.4 %, L-alanine 6.0 %, L-valine 3.2 %, L-isoleucine 2.4%, L-leucine 3.1 %, L-phenylalanine 2.2 %, L-histidine 0.9 %, L-aspartic acid 5.5 %. Per kilogram of diet: vitamin A 12 013 IU; vitamin D 3875 IU; vitamin K 3.3 mg; vitamin E 46.5 IU; vitamin B1 2.33 mg; vitamin B2 7.44 mg; vitamin B6 3.88 mg, vitamin B12 0.016 mg; calcium pantothenate 13.95 mg; folic acid 1.56 mg; niacin 46.5 mg; choline chloride 504 mg; Fe 60 mg; Mn 100 mg; Cu 12.5 mg; Zn 83 mg; Se 0.42 mg; Co 0.28 mg; I 1.25 mg.