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. 2019 Sep 2;62(2):527–536. doi: 10.5194/aab-62-527-2019

Table 2.

Ingredients and nutrient composition of diets.

    Starter Grower Finisher
Ingredients
 
NP
LP-EAA
NP
LP-EAA
NP
LP-EAA
Maize % 57.60 61.00 60.71 65.31 63.66 70.25
Extr. soybean meal % 27.00 28.00 22.20 24.54 24.50 20.29
PL-681 % 6.50 0 8.00 1.00 3.00 0.70
Sunflower oil % 3.50 3.50 4.80 4.50 5.00 4.30
Wheat bran % 0 1.72 0 0 0 0
Limestone % 1.70 1.60 1.30 1.20 1.09 1.09
Monocalcium phosphate % 1.80 2.00 1.35 1.60 1.40 1.60
Salt % 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
L-lysine % 0.44 0.58 0.34 0.41 0.19 0.39
DL-methionine % 0.43 0.44 0.36 0.37 0.26 0.33
L-threonine % 0.09 0.22 0 0.15 0 0.13
L-tryptophan % 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0 0.02
Vitamin and mineral premix2
%
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
Calculated values (as-fed basis)
AMEn MJ kg-1 12.64 12.61 13.08 13.04 13.12 13.12
Lysine % 1.44 1.48 1.27 1.24 1.11 1.12
Methionine + cysteine % 1.07 1.05 0.96 0.95 0.86 0.87
Threonine % 0.97 0.94 0.84 0.84 0.74 0.74
Tryptophan % 0.23 0.25 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.18
Arginine % 1.28 1.24 1.19 1.11 1.11 0.99
Isoleucine % 0.87 0.78 0.82 0.72 0.75 0.64
Leucine % 1.59 1.53 1.52 1.48 1.50 1.39
Valine % 1.01 0.88 0.97 0.81 0.87 0.74
Total Ca % 1.15 1.15 0.92 0.93 0.85 0.87
Total P % 0.79 0.80 0.68 0.69 0.66 0.68
Available P
%
0.54
0.53
0.45
0.45
0.42
0.44
Analyzed values (as-fed basis)
Dry matter % 90.30 90.79 90.40 90.69 91.02 90.80
Crude protein % 22.69 19.07 21.36 18.01 19.08 16.03
Ether extract % 6.78 6.53 7.42 7.36 7.62 7.57
Crude fiber % 2.43 2.70 2.20 2.41 2.56 2.45
Ash % 6.45 6.56 5.45 5.52 5.28 5.30
Starch % 38.24 41.75 41.00 43.70 42.80 45.93
Sugar % 3.17 3.47 2.86 3.13 3.12 2.85

Abbreviations used: NP – normal protein diet with normal dietary crude protein levels; LP-EAA – low-protein diet supplemented with essential amino acid (L-lysine, DL-methionine, L-threonine and L-tryptophan); AMEn – nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy; AMEn (per kg) =0.155×% crude protein +0.343×% ether extract +0.1669×% starch +0.130×% sugar (Commission Regulation (EC) no. 152/2009). 1 Protein concentrate, by-product of glutamic acid production from bacterial biomass (KJK-Agroteam Ltd., Hungary). Amino acid contents: L-lysine 2.4 %, DL-methionine 0.9 %, L-cysteine 0.2 %, L-threonine 3.0 %, L-proline: 1.6 %, L-arginine 3.1 %, L-serine 2.4 %, L-glutamine 12.3 %, L-tryptophan 0.69 %, glycine 2.4 %, L-alanine 6.0 %, L-valine 3.2 %, L-isoleucine 2.4%, L-leucine 3.1 %, L-phenylalanine 2.2 %, L-histidine 0.9 %, L-aspartic acid 5.5 %. 2 Per kilogram of diet: vitamin A 12 013 IU; vitamin D3 3875 IU; vitamin K 3.3 mg; vitamin E 46.5 IU; vitamin B1 2.33 mg; vitamin B2 7.44 mg; vitamin B6 3.88 mg, vitamin B12 0.016 mg; calcium pantothenate 13.95 mg; folic acid 1.56 mg; niacin 46.5 mg; choline chloride 504 mg; Fe 60 mg; Mn 100 mg; Cu 12.5 mg; Zn 83 mg; Se 0.42 mg; Co 0.28 mg; I 1.25 mg.