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. 2019 Nov 12;14:360. doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1431-3

Table 4.

Complications related to neck-shaft-angle

Reduction quality Total < 125° 125°–129° 130°–134° ≥ 135°
No secondary surgery 145 (75.1%) 24 (16.6%) 63 (43.4%) 44 (30.3%) 13 (9.0%)
Secondary surgery 48 (24.9%) 12 (25.0%) 17 (34.7%) 17 (34.7%) 1 (2.1%)
Fixation failure 8 4 (50.0%) 3 (37.5%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (12.5%)
Nonunion 12 1 (8.3%) 3 (25.0%) 7 (58.3%) 0 (0.0%)
Infection/hematoma 2 0 (0.0%) 1 (50.0%) 1 (50.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Painful hardware 17 4 (23.5%) 7 (41.2%) 6 (35.3%) 0 (0.0%)
AVN of the femoral head 2 1 (50.0%) 1 (50.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Malunion 6 2 (33.3%) 2 (33.3%) 2 (33.3%) 0 (0.0%)
Heterotopic ossifications 1 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (100.0%) 0 (0.0%)