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. 2019 Nov 13;14(11):e0225123. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225123

Table 2. Outcomes by lowest haemoglobin (Hb) at 20 weeks gestation or less.

Total Lowest Hb in first 20 wks
<110 g/L 110–139 g/L 140+ g/L χ2
n = 31,906 n = 1282 n = 27,356 n = 3268 test
Col % (n) Col % (n) Col % (n) Col % (n)
Adverse maternal outcomes
    Postpartum haemorrhage 13.6% (4355) 15.5% (199) 13.4% (3674) 14.7% (482) *
    Transfusion 2.1% (659) 4.9% (63) 2.0% (542) 1.7% (54) ***
    Preterm birth (<37 wks) 7.1% (2281) 10.8% (138) 6.8% (1848) 9.0% (295) ***
        Planned preterm 3.7% (1165) 6.7% (86) 3.4% (936) 4.4% (143)
        Spontaneous preterm 3.5% (1116) 4.1% (52) 3.3% (912) 4.7% (152)
Adverse neonatal outcomes
    Stillbirth 0.7% (235) 2.0% (25) 0.7% (186) 0.7% (24) ***
    Small for gestational age 9.5% (3031) 12.1% (155) 9.4% (2582) 9.0% (294) **
    Very low birthweight (<1500g) 2.0% (638) 3.7% (47) 1.9% (512) 2.4% (79) ***
    Transfer to NICU/SCN 16.0% (5112) 19.7% (253) 15.6% (4272) 18.0% (587) ***

χ2 test significance:

*p<0.05

**p<0.01

***p<0.001