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. 2019 Nov 13;14(11):e0225187. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225187

Table 1. Anthropometric mean estimates (SE) from freshman through senior year of university.

Measurements Start 1st semester of the 1st year (T0) Start 2nd semester of the 1st year (T1) Start 2nd semester of the 2nd year (T2) Start 2nd semester of the 3rd year (T3) Start 2nd semester of the 4th year (T4) Start 2nd semester of the 5th year (T5)
Weight (kg)
    Males (n = 139) 69.9 (0.9) 71.2 (0.9)a,b 72.6 (0.9)a,b 73.5 (1.0)a,b 74.2 (1.0)a,^ 75.6 (1.0)a,b
    Females (n = 201) 58.5 (0.8) 59.1 (0.9)a,b 58.9 (0.9) 59.2 (0.9)a 59.9 (0.9)a,b 60.7 (0.9)a,b
BMI (kg/m2)
    Males (n = 139) 21.6 (0.3) 22.0 (0.3)a,b 22.4 (0.3)a,b 22.6 (0.3)a,b 22.8 (0.3)a 23.2 (0.3)a,b
    Females (n = 201) 21.1 (0.2) 21.3 (0.2)#,^ 21.2 (0.2) 21.3 (0.2)# 21.6 (0.2)a,b 21.9 (0.2)a,b
Fat%
    Males (n = 139) 14.9 (0.6) 15.5 (0.6)a,b 15.0 (0.6) 13.9 (0.6)a,b 14.4 (0.6) 15.9 (0.7)a,b
    Females (n = 200) 24.8 (0.5) 25.5 (0.5)a,b 25.4 (0.5)a 25.6 (0.5)a 26.5 (0.6)a,b 27.3 (0.6)a,b
FM (kg)
    Males (n = 139) 10.6 (0.5) 11.4 (0.6)a,b 11.2 (0.6)# 10.6 (0.6)^ 11.1 (0.6) 12.5 (0.6)a,b
    Females (n = 200) 14.9 (0.5) 15.5 (0.5)a,b 15.4 (0.5)a 15.6 (0.5)a 16.3 (0.5)a,b 17.1 (0.5)a,b
FFM (kg)
    Males (n = 139) 59.2 (0.5) 59.8 (0.5)a,b 61.4 (0.5)a,b 62.8 (0.6)a,b 63.0 (0.6)a 63.1 (0.6)a
    Females (n = 200) 43.6 (0.5) 43.5 (0.5) 43.4 (0.5) 43.6 (0.5) 43.5 (0.5) 43.7 (0.5)
WC (cm)
    Males (n = 139) 75.7 (0.6) 76.9 (0.6)a,b 77.6 (0.6)a,b 78.4 (0.6)a,b 78.8 (0.6)a 80.4 (0.7)a,b
    Females (n = 201) 68.1 (0.5) 68.1 (0.6) 68.0 (0.6) 68.1 (0.6) 68.5 (0.6) 69.1 (0.6)a,^

a significantly different from baseline measurement (p<0.05)

# trend towards significant difference with baseline measurement (p<0.1)

b significantly different from previous measurement (p<0.05)

^ trend towards significant difference with previous measurement (p<0.1)

BMI = body mass index; FM = fat mass; FFM = fat free mass; WC = waist circumference; SE = Standard Error