Table 1. Anthropometric mean estimates (SE) from freshman through senior year of university.
Measurements | Start 1st semester of the 1st year (T0) | Start 2nd semester of the 1st year (T1) | Start 2nd semester of the 2nd year (T2) | Start 2nd semester of the 3rd year (T3) | Start 2nd semester of the 4th year (T4) | Start 2nd semester of the 5th year (T5) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weight (kg) | ||||||
Males (n = 139) | 69.9 (0.9) | 71.2 (0.9)a,b | 72.6 (0.9)a,b | 73.5 (1.0)a,b | 74.2 (1.0)a,^ | 75.6 (1.0)a,b |
Females (n = 201) | 58.5 (0.8) | 59.1 (0.9)a,b | 58.9 (0.9) | 59.2 (0.9)a | 59.9 (0.9)a,b | 60.7 (0.9)a,b |
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||
Males (n = 139) | 21.6 (0.3) | 22.0 (0.3)a,b | 22.4 (0.3)a,b | 22.6 (0.3)a,b | 22.8 (0.3)a | 23.2 (0.3)a,b |
Females (n = 201) | 21.1 (0.2) | 21.3 (0.2)#,^ | 21.2 (0.2) | 21.3 (0.2)# | 21.6 (0.2)a,b | 21.9 (0.2)a,b |
Fat% | ||||||
Males (n = 139) | 14.9 (0.6) | 15.5 (0.6)a,b | 15.0 (0.6) | 13.9 (0.6)a,b | 14.4 (0.6) | 15.9 (0.7)a,b |
Females (n = 200) | 24.8 (0.5) | 25.5 (0.5)a,b | 25.4 (0.5)a | 25.6 (0.5)a | 26.5 (0.6)a,b | 27.3 (0.6)a,b |
FM (kg) | ||||||
Males (n = 139) | 10.6 (0.5) | 11.4 (0.6)a,b | 11.2 (0.6)# | 10.6 (0.6)^ | 11.1 (0.6) | 12.5 (0.6)a,b |
Females (n = 200) | 14.9 (0.5) | 15.5 (0.5)a,b | 15.4 (0.5)a | 15.6 (0.5)a | 16.3 (0.5)a,b | 17.1 (0.5)a,b |
FFM (kg) | ||||||
Males (n = 139) | 59.2 (0.5) | 59.8 (0.5)a,b | 61.4 (0.5)a,b | 62.8 (0.6)a,b | 63.0 (0.6)a | 63.1 (0.6)a |
Females (n = 200) | 43.6 (0.5) | 43.5 (0.5) | 43.4 (0.5) | 43.6 (0.5) | 43.5 (0.5) | 43.7 (0.5) |
WC (cm) | ||||||
Males (n = 139) | 75.7 (0.6) | 76.9 (0.6)a,b | 77.6 (0.6)a,b | 78.4 (0.6)a,b | 78.8 (0.6)a | 80.4 (0.7)a,b |
Females (n = 201) | 68.1 (0.5) | 68.1 (0.6) | 68.0 (0.6) | 68.1 (0.6) | 68.5 (0.6) | 69.1 (0.6)a,^ |
a significantly different from baseline measurement (p<0.05)
# trend towards significant difference with baseline measurement (p<0.1)
b significantly different from previous measurement (p<0.05)
^ trend towards significant difference with previous measurement (p<0.1)
BMI = body mass index; FM = fat mass; FFM = fat free mass; WC = waist circumference; SE = Standard Error