Table 2.
Bivariate analysis between cancer survivor characteristics and receipt of healthy lifestyles (HLS) discussions (N = 1460)
|
Exercise N = 1460 |
Follow a healthy diet (low in animal fat, sugar and processed food) (N = 1460) | Eat five or more servings of vegetables per day (N = 1460) | Discussed all‐3 main HLS topics (exercise, healthy diet, and vegetables) (N = 1460) | Lose weight, (if BMI ≥ 25) 64% (N = 934) | Quit smoking (If smokers) 6% (N = 92) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Row % (n) P | ||||||
| Age group | ||||||
| 65‐74 y | 54% (457) <.001 | 56% (468) .053 | 30% (253) .047 | 19% (164) .007 | 36% (207) .003 | 90% (62) .019 |
| ≥75 y | 43% (263) | 50% (311) | 25% (156) | 14% (87) | 27% (99) | 70% (16) |
| Gender | ||||||
| Female | 49% (428) .708 | 54% (474) .445 | 30% (262) .045 | 19% (166) .028 | 32% (167) .482 | 84% (38) .930 |
| Male | 50% (292) | 52% (305) | 25% (147) | 15% (85) | 34% (139) | 85% (40) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||
| White | 47% (560) | 52% (615) | 26% (307) | 16% (186) | 31% (226) | 86% (63) .427 |
| Minority | 59% (160) <.001 | 61% (164) .009 | 38% (102) <.001 | 24% (65) .001 | 41% (80) .008 | 79% (15) |
| Education | ||||||
| ≤High school education | 47% (259) .139 | 52% (285) .277 | 30% (167) .147 | 17% (156) .992 | 34% (116) .668 | 80% (41) .191 |
| Some college or higher | 51% (461) | 54% (494) | 27% (242) | 17% (95) | 32%(190) | 90% (37) |
| Cancer diagnosis | ||||||
| <1 y | 60% (140) <.001 | 59% (138) .041 | 34% (80) .017 | 22% (52) .021 | 41% (62) .015 | 58% (7) .006 |
| ≥1 y | 47% (580) | 52% (641) | 27% (329) | 16% (199) | 31% (244) | 89% (71) |
| Cancer type | ||||||
| Breast | 51% (178) .590 | 56% (193) .469 | 30% (105) .416 | 19% (65) .595 | 36% (84) .429 | 86% (12) .421 |
| Prostate | 52% (99) | 51% (96) | 23% (44) | 16% (30) | 36% (53) | 87% (13) |
| Lung | 48% (81) | 49% (83) | 24% (40) | 15% (25) | 27% (23) | 90% (19) |
| Hematologic | 50% (83) | 52% (85) | 28% (46) | 17% (28) | 27% (27) | 75% (6) |
| Gynecologic | 46% (64) | 59% (83) | 32% (45) | 22% (31) | 29% (26) | 100% (4) |
| Colorectal | 46% (50) | 58% (63) | 32% (35) | 19% (21) | 34% (25) | 100% (7) |
| Head and Neck | 58% (38) | 47% (31) | 24% (16) | 13% (9) | 24% (9) | 100% (3) |
| Other | 46% (127) | 53% (145) | 28% (78) | 15% (42) | 36% (59) | 70% (14) |
| Cancer stage at diagnosis | ||||||
| Stage 0‐II | 51% (425) .177 | 54% (454) .430 | 30% (247) .250 | 19% (158) .070 | 37% (199) .001 | 81% (42) .0427 |
| Stage III‐IV | 49% (182) | 53% (198) | 27% (99) | 16% (60) | 24% (58) | 92% (23) |
| Missing | 44% (113) | 50% (127) | 25% (63) | 13% (33) | 30% (49) | 87% (13) |
| Comorbidity score | ||||||
| 0‐1 | 48% (442) .485 | 50% (462) .017 | 26%(237) .051 | 16% (147) .303 | 29% (161) .004 | 83% (38) .684 |
| ≥2 | 51% (264) | 58% (298) | 32%(164) | 19% (99) | 38% (135) | 86% (37) |
| Missing | 45% (14) | 61% (19) | 26% (8) | 16% (5) | 48% (10) | 100% (3) |
| Symptoms | ||||||
| Fatigue | 50% (613) .053 | 54% (660) .100 | 28% (342) .799 | 18% (215) .256 | 33% (263) .456 | 86% (67) .482 |
| Pain | 51% (441) .138 | 53% (463) .920 | 28% (242) .943 | 17% (146) .684 | 33% (186) .862 | 87% (48) .418 |
| Breathing problems | 52% (414) 0.036 | 53% (424) .807 | 28% (226) .799 | 18% (147) .179 | 36% (192) .010 | 88% (57) .228 |
| Distress | 51% (380) .115 | 56% (414) .044 | 28% (206) .879 | 19% (137) .175 | 34% (157) .516 | 84% (42) .820 |
| Body mass index | ||||||
| Underweight (<18.5) | 47% (17) .004 | 53% (19) .003 | 17% (6) .018 | 11% (4) .002 | 00.0% (00) | 100% (5) .645 |
| Normal weight (18.5‐24.9) | 46% (225) | 47% (232) | 24% (119) | 13% (63) | 0.00% (00) | 80% (33) |
| Overweight (25.0‐29.9) | 47% (247) | 54% (285) | 29% (152) | 18% (93) | 18% (94) <.001 | 88% (21) |
| Obese (≥30) | 57% (231) | 60% (243) | 33% (132) | 22% (91) | 52% (212) | 86% (19) |
| Godin Leisure‐Time Physical Activity (LTPA), Moderate or Vigorous Physical Activity | ||||||
| <150 min per week | 48% (574) .186 | 52% (621) .150 | 27% (325) .320 | 17% (200) .529 | 33% (255) .659 | 85% (70) .656 |
| ≥150 min per week | 53% (146) | 57% (158) | 30% (84) | 18% (51) | 31% (51) | 80% (8) |
| Current smoker | ||||||
| Yes | 45% (41) .336 | 50% (46) .050 | 26% (24) .666 | 13% (12) .270 | 17% (8) .023 | 88% (78) |
| No | 50% (678) | 54% (731) | 28% (384) | 18% (239) | 33% (297) | — |
P values ≤ .028 are significant at a 10% False Discovery Rate level.