Skip to main content
. 2019 Nov 7;10:2587. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02587

TABLE 1.

Chemical composition of produced water and injection water samples.

Compound/elementa LODb Produced water Injection water


Stations CPF Tank



PW1 PW2 PW3 PW4 PW5 PW6 IW
pH 6.75 6.95 7.34 7.18 7.03 7.02 6.92
Conductivity (mS/cm) 60.1 60.3 68.3 65.7 65.2 59.2 48.0
TPHc C6-9 (mg/L) 0.02 2.2 0.64 1.1 2.3 44 4.4 <0.02
TPH C10-14 (mg/L) 0.02 27 8.7 10 25 210 43 0.74
TPH C15-28 (mg/L) 0.04 31 9.4 9.5 31 200 44 0.17
TPH C29-36 (mg/L) 0.04 1.7 0.28 0.19 3.0 20 2.6 <0.04
TPH C > 36 (mg/L) 0.04 0.29 0.08 <0.04 0.30 5.4 0.34 <0.04
Calcium (mg/L) 0.1 390 530 570 610 750 490 500
Iron (mg/L) 0.01 10 11 4.0 3.7 12 4.9 0.55
Potassium (mg/L) 0.1 190 370 170 160 170 170 310
Magnesium (mg/L) 0.1 190 270 370 310 370 240 140
Manganese (mg/L) 0.01 0.16 0.15 0.06 0.08 0.15 0.07 0.07
Sodium (mg/L) 0.1 13,000 13,000 15,000 14,000 14,000 14,000 9,800
Zinc (mg/L) 0.01 0.16 1.7 <0.01 0.30 0.04 <0.01 0.07
Ammonia-N (mg/L) 0.02 45 42 52 47 47 43 41
Chloride (mg/L) 5 22,000 23,000 28,000 27,000 26,000 25,000 20,000
Sulfate (mg/L) 1 <1 2 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1
Alkalinity (mg CaCO3/L) 5 720 520 610 410 450 540 580
Salinity (mg/L) 10 37,000 39,000 44,000 42,000 42,000 38,000 31,000
Acetic Acid (mg/L) 1 66 39 69 29 67 33 <1
Propionic Acid (mg/L) 2 29 24 60 53 36 28 <2
TOCd (mg/L) 1 96 64 100 73 97 56 < 1
Total Nitrogen (mg/L) 0.2 45 42 52 47 47 43 41
Total Phosphorus (mg/L) 0.01 0.11 0.38 0.12 0.25 0.06 0.15 0.10

aChromium, Copper, Nickel, Sulfur, NOx-N, Nitrate-N, Nitrite-N, and thiosulphate were not detected in any of the samples. bLOR, Limit of Detection. cTPH, Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons. dTOC, Total Organic Carbon.