Table 6.
Predictor variable | Category | DRPs | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||||
Age | <50 | 43 | 12 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.270 |
≥50 | 38 | 10 | 0.926 (0.357–2.400) | 0.855 (0.241–3.029) | ||
| ||||||
Sex | Male | 57 | 16 | 1.146 (0.441–2.977) | 0.816 | |
Female | 24 | 7 | 1.00 | |||
| ||||||
BMI | ≤18 | 28 | 10 | 1.00 | ||
18.5–24.5 | 34 | 10 | 0.129 (0.345–5.875) | 0.772 | ||
25–29.9 | 15 | 2 | 0.106 (0.129–12.129) | 0.918 | ||
≥30 | 3 | 1 | 0.080 (0.106–12.557) | 0.999 | ||
| ||||||
Duration since diagnosis with CKD in (yrs) | <1 | 82 | 8 | 1.00 | 0.634 | |
≥1 | 15 | 6 | 1.816 (0.156–21.117) | |||
| ||||||
Length of hospital stay | <7 days | 32 | 9 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.077 |
≥7 days | 49 | 13 | 2.320 (1.345–3.543) | 2.720 (2.325–3.543) | ||
| ||||||
Marital status | Married | 53 | 9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.023 |
Single | 28 | 13 | 0.360 (0.136–0.953) | 0.383 (0.042–0.792) | ||
| ||||||
Educational status | No formal education | 22 | 7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.068 |
Primary school | 23 | 5 | 0.738 (0.246–2.218) | 0.234 (0.049–1.115) | 0.291 | |
Secondary school and above | 36 | 10 | 1.294 (0.383–4.371) | 0.415 (0.081–2.123) | 0.251 | |
| ||||||
Monthly income | No regular income | 51 | 14 | 1.00 | 0.166 | |
≥1000 | 30 | 8 | 0.800 (0.291–2.199) | |||
| ||||||
Place of residence | Urban | 28 | 9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.252 |
Rural | 53 | 13 | 1.00 | 2.460 (0.713–8.495) | ||
| ||||||
Stage of CKD | II, III and IV | 29 | 7 | 0.505 (0.112–1.457) | 1.00 | 0.022 |
V | 52 | 15 | 1.114 (0.404–3.074) | 3.941 (1.221–12.715) | ||
| ||||||
Social drug use | User | 39 | 11 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.272 |
Nonuser | 42 | 11 | 0.750 (0.289–1.944) | 0.510 (0.153–1.696) | ||
| ||||||
Number of medications | <5 | 48 | 7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.013 |
≥5 | 33 | 15 | 3.871 (1.366–10.994) | 4.695 (1.370–16.091) | ||
| ||||||
Number of comorbidities | <5 | 53 | 16 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.043 |
≥5 | 28 | 6 | 2.029 (0.77–5.350) | 3.616 (1.015–1.874) |