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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Promot Pract. 2018 Apr 4;20(3):381–389. doi: 10.1177/1524839918769559

TABLE 1.

Information on Wearable Physical Activity (PA) Trackers Used in Four Different Research Studies

Study Devices Used Location of Device Wear Data Output Average Price of Devicea Used for Intervention or Assessment in the Study? Devices Lost During the Study, % (n) Devices That Lost Data or Malfunctioned During The Study, % (n)
Mobile family research iBitz Waist (but can also be clipped to other locations) • Steps $35 (child); $50 (parent) Intervention 0 (0) 40 (4)
Zamzee Waist (but can also be clipped to other locations) • Minutes in “Zamzone”
• Available on the back-end for researchers: moderate to vigorous PA (minutes)
$30 0 (0) 0 (0)
FitBit Flex Wrist • Steps
• Calories expended
• Distance (miles)
• Sleep (time)
$100 0 (0) 0 (0)
Omron Pedometer Waist • Steps $20 0 (0) 0 (0)
IMAGINE Sensewear Armbands Upper arm Extensive data including:
• Time spent wearing armband
• Total and active energy expenditure
• Total PA duration, including sedentary, moderate, vigorous, and very vigorous
• Steps
• Time spent lying down and in sleep
• Average metabolic equivalents
Additional data can be obtained from the minute-level data including:
• Detailed data on sleep (e.g., efficiency, latency)
• More specific PA data (e.g., 10-minute bouts)
• Skin/body temperature and galvanic skin response
N/A—devices are no longer being made Assessment 0 (0) 4.9 (2)
Vegan Bytes MisFit Flash Wrist (but can also be clipped to shoe) • Number of points out of 1,000 (related to number of steps taken)
• Steps
• Calories expended
• Distance (miles)
• Total sleep (as well as light sleep and restful sleep)
$25 Assessment 12 (2) 87 (13)
HealthE-U FitBit Zip Waist (or other location clipped to clothing) • Steps
• Calories expended
• Distance (miles)
$60 Intervention 29 (3) 3 (1)
a

Prices were obtained by the latest for what is currently available online (as of December 2015) or what the study paid for them.