TABLE 1.
Study | Devices Used | Location of Device Wear | Data Output | Average Price of Devicea | Used for Intervention or Assessment in the Study? | Devices Lost During the Study, % (n) | Devices That Lost Data or Malfunctioned During The Study, % (n) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mobile family research | iBitz | Waist (but can also be clipped to other locations) | • Steps | $35 (child); $50 (parent) | Intervention | 0 (0) | 40 (4) |
Zamzee | Waist (but can also be clipped to other locations) | • Minutes in “Zamzone” • Available on the back-end for researchers: moderate to vigorous PA (minutes) |
$30 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | ||
FitBit Flex | Wrist | • Steps • Calories expended • Distance (miles) • Sleep (time) |
$100 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | ||
Omron Pedometer | Waist | • Steps | $20 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | ||
IMAGINE | Sensewear Armbands | Upper arm | Extensive data including: • Time spent wearing armband • Total and active energy expenditure • Total PA duration, including sedentary, moderate, vigorous, and very vigorous • Steps • Time spent lying down and in sleep • Average metabolic equivalents Additional data can be obtained from the minute-level data including: • Detailed data on sleep (e.g., efficiency, latency) • More specific PA data (e.g., 10-minute bouts) • Skin/body temperature and galvanic skin response |
N/A—devices are no longer being made | Assessment | 0 (0) | 4.9 (2) |
Vegan Bytes | MisFit Flash | Wrist (but can also be clipped to shoe) | • Number of points out of 1,000 (related to number of steps taken) • Steps • Calories expended • Distance (miles) • Total sleep (as well as light sleep and restful sleep) |
$25 | Assessment | 12 (2) | 87 (13) |
HealthE-U | FitBit Zip | Waist (or other location clipped to clothing) | • Steps • Calories expended • Distance (miles) |
$60 | Intervention | 29 (3) | 3 (1) |
Prices were obtained by the latest for what is currently available online (as of December 2015) or what the study paid for them.