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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Nano. 2019;6(2):592–598.

Table 1.

Ag speciation in 22 CPs and three lab-synthesized AgNPs as determined by XAS and XPS. (b.d.l. = below detection limit)

XAS XPS
CP1 60% Ag 40% Ag2O 65% Ag 35% Ag2O
CP2 b.d.l. b.d.l.
CP3 b.d.l. b.d.l.
CP4 100% Ag 100% Ag
CP5 60% Ag 40% Ag2O 100% Ag
CP6 85% Ag 15% Ag2O 45% Ag 55% Ag2O
CP7 100% Ag b.d.l.
CP8 100% Ag b.d.l.
CP9 100% Ag 70% Ag 30% Ag2O
CP10 100% Ag 65% Ag 35% Ag2O
CP11 b.d.l. 100% Ag
CP12 b.d.l. 100% Ag
CP13 100% Ag 45% Ag 55% Ag2O
CP14 90% Ag 10% Ag2O 100% Ag
CP15 100% Ag 40% Ag 50% Ag2O
CP16 100% Ag 55% Ag 45% Ag2O
CP17 90% Ag 10% Ag2O 55% Ag 45% Ag2O
CP18 b.d.l. 35% Ag 65% Ag2O
CP19 100% Ag 85% Ag 15% Ag2O
CP20 b.d.l. b.d.l.
CP21 100% Ag b.d.l.
CP22 100% Ag b.d.l.
Cit 100% Ag 100% Ag
PVP 100% Ag 100% Ag
BPEI 100% Ag 55% Ag 45% Ag2O