. 2019 Apr 21;8(11):e845. doi: 10.1002/mbo3.845

Table A1.

Overview of 294 wild birds screened for fecal cloacal occurrence of antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli

Strain ID	Species	Common name	No. birds/species	Migratory behavior	Age
AMR 0194	Tachymarptis melba	Alpine swift	3	Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0227	Tachymarptis melba	Alpine swift		Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0238	Tachymarptis melba	Alpine swift		Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0285	Tyto alba	Barn owl	1	Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0231	Hirundo rustica	Barn swallow	5	Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0263	Hirundo rustica	Barn swallow		Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0279	Hirundo rustica	Barn swallow		Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0290	Hirundo rustica	Barn swallow		Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0294	Hirundo rustica	Barn swallow		Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0144	Milvus migrans	Black kite	1	Long distance	Adult
AMR 0026	Phoenicurus ochruros	Black redstart	7	Short distance	Nestling
AMR 0069	Phoenicurus ochruros	Black redstart		Short distance	Adult
AMR 0091	Phoenicurus ochruros	Black redstart		Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0092	Phoenicurus ochruros	Black redstart		Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0137	Phoenicurus ochruros	Black redstart		Short distance	Adult
AMR 0145	Phoenicurus ochruros	Black redstart		Short distance	Adult
AMR 0274	Phoenicurus ochruros	Black redstart		Short distance	Adult
AMR 0006	Corvus corone	Carrion crow	13	Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0009	Corvus corone	Carrion crow		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0028	Corvus corone	Carrion crow		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0071	Corvus corone	Carrion crow		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0072	Corvus corone	Carrion crow		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0081	Corvus corone	Carrion crow		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0103	Corvus corone	Carrion crow		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0114	Corvus corone	Carrion crow		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0117	Corvus corone	Carrion crow		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0118	Corvus corone	Carrion crow		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0119	Corvus corone	Carrion crow		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0169	Corvus corone	Carrion crow		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0192	Corvus corone	Carrion crow		Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0005	Turdus merula	Common blackbird	45	Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0010	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0017	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0024	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0031	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0033	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0059	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0060	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0061	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0064	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0066	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0076	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0077	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0084	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short‐distance	Nestling
AMR 0085	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0105	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0106	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0109	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0115	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0124	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0130	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0133	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0135	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0143	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0147	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0154	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0161	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0162	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0163	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0171	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0175	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0176	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0211	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0213	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short‐distance	Juvenile
AMR 0223	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0239	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0240	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0241	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0242	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0247	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0254	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0257	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0258	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0264	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0297	Turdus merula	Common blackbird		Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0197	Buteo buteo	Common buzzard	2	Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0277	Buteo buteo	Common buzzard	2	Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0102	Fringilla coelebs	Common caffinch	4	Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0150	Fringilla coelebs	Common caffinch		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0220	Fringilla coelebs	Common caffinch		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0222	Fringilla coelebs	Common caffinch		Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0204	Delichon urbicum	Common house martin	3	Long distance	Adult
AMR 0205	Delichon urbicum	Common house martin		Long distance	Nestling
AMR 0284	Delichon urbicum	Common house martin		Long distance	Adult
AMR 0123	Falco tinnunculus	Common kestrel	6	Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0146	Falco tinnunculus	Common kestrel		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0157	Falco tinnunculus	Common kestrel		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0160	Falco tinnunculus	Common kestrel		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0190	Falco tinnunculus	Common kestrel		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0196	Falco tinnunculus	Common kestrel		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0120	Alcedo atthis	Common kingfisher	1	Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0011	Mergus merganser	Common merganser	6	Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0012	Mergus merganser	Common merganser		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0013	Mergus merganser	Common merganser		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0014	Mergus merganser	Common merganser		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0015	Mergus merganser	Common merganser		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0016	Mergus merganser	Common merganser		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0030	Sturnus vulgaris	Common starling	3	Short distance	Nestling
AMR 0080	Sturnus vulgaris	Common starling		Short distance	Nestling
AMR 0281	Sturnus vulgaris	Common starling		Short distance	Adult
AMR 0063	Apus apus	Common swift	16	Long distance	Adult
AMR 0107	Apus apus	Common swift		Long distance	Nestling
AMR 0108	Apus apus	Common swift		Long distance	Adult
AMR 0149	Apus apus	Common swift		Long distance	Nestling
AMR 0153	Apus apus	Common swift		Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0159	Apus apus	Common swift		Long distance	Nestling
AMR 0167	Apus apus	Common swift		Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0170	Apus apus	Common swift		Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0172	Apus apus	Common swift		Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0173	Apus apus	Common swift		Long distance	Nestling
AMR 0174	Apus apus	Common swift		Long distance	Nestling
AMR 0182	Apus apus	Common swift		Long distance	Pullus
AMR 0195	Apus apus	Common swift		Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0218	Apus apus	Common swift		Long distance	Nestling
AMR 0248	Apus apus	Common swift		Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0262	Apus apus	Common swift		Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0185	Columba palumbus	Common wood pigeon	5	Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0207	Columba palumbus	Common wood pigeon		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0244	Columba palumbus	Common wood pigeon		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0265	Columba palumbus	Common wood pigeon		Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0283	Columba palumbus	Common wood pigeon		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0089	Sylvia atricapilla	Eurasian blackcap	6	Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0090	Sylvia atricapilla	Eurasian blackcap		Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0093	Sylvia atricapilla	Eurasian blackcap		Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0094	Sylvia atricapilla	Eurasian blackcap		Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0140	Sylvia atricapilla	Eurasian blackcap		Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0221	Sylvia atricapilla	Eurasian blackcap		Short distance	Nestling
AMR 0018	Cyanistes caeruleus	Eurasian blue tit	9	Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0021	Cyanistes caeruleus	Eurasian blue tit		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0022	Cyanistes caeruleus	Eurasian blue tit		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0087	Cyanistes caeruleus	Eurasian blue tit		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0097	Cyanistes caeruleus	Eurasian blue tit		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0098	Cyanistes caeruleus	Eurasian blue tit		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0099	Cyanistes caeruleus	Eurasian blue tit		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0100	Cyanistes caeruleus	Eurasian blue tit		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0101	Cyanistes caeruleus	Eurasian blue tit		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0255	Streptopelia decaocto	Eurasian collared dove	4	Resident	Adult
AMR 0269	Streptopelia decaocto	Eurasian collared dove		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0272	Streptopelia decaocto	Eurasian collared dove		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0291	Streptopelia decaocto	Eurasian collared dove		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0122	Fulica atra	Eurasian coot	3	Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0125	Fulica atra	Eurasian coot		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0180	Fulica atra	Eurasian coot		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0266	Bubo bubo	Eurasian eagle‐owl	1	Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0198	Falco subbuteo	Eurasian hobby	1	Long distance	Adult
AMR 0065	Garrulus glandarius	Eurasian jay	1	Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0003	Pica pica	Eurasian magpie	10	Resident	Nestling
AMR 0004	Pica pica	Eurasian magpie		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0068	Pica pica	Eurasian magpie		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0079	Pica pica	Eurasian magpie		Resident	Pullus
AMR 0083	Pica pica	Eurasian magpie		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0129	Pica pica	Eurasian magpie		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0152	Pica pica	Eurasian magpie		Resident	Adult
AMR 0201	Pica pica	Eurasian magpie		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0206	Pica pica	Eurasian magpie		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0237	Pica pica	Eurasian magpie		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0245	Acrocephalus scirpaceus	Eurasian reed warbler	1	Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0275	Accipiter nisus	Eurasian sparrowhawk	1	Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0008	Passer montanus	Eurasian tree sparrow	4	Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0208	Passer montanus	Eurasian tree sparrow		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0209	Passer montanus	Eurasian tree sparrow		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0210	Passer montanus	Eurasian tree sparrow		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0062	Carduelis carduelis	European goldfinch	8	Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0168	Carduelis carduelis	European goldfinch		Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0178	Carduelis carduelis	European goldfinch		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0217	Carduelis carduelis	European goldfinch		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0219	Carduelis carduelis	European goldfinch		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0243	Carduelis carduelis	European goldfinch		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0250	Carduelis carduelis	European goldfinch		Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0276	Carduelis carduelis	European goldfinch		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0075	Picus viridis	European green woodpecker	4	Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0189	Picus viridis	European green woodpecker		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0252	Picus viridis	European green woodpecker		Resident	Adult
AMR 0287	Picus viridis	European green woodpecker		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0228	Chloris chloris	European greenfinch	2	Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0253	Chloris chloris	European greenfinch	2	Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0261	Ficedula hypoleuca	European pied flycatcher	1	Long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0082	Erithacus rubecula	European robin	2	Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0296	Erithacus rubecula	European robin	2	Short distance	Adult
AMR 0187	Serinus serinus	European serin	1	Short distance	Nestling
AMR 0112	Columba livia domestica	Feral pigeon	11	Resident	Nestling
AMR 0142	Columba livia domestica	Feral pigeon		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0151	Columba livia domestica	Feral pigeon		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0165	Columba livia domestica	Feral pigeon		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0191	Columba livia domestica	Feral pigeon		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0199	Columba livia domestica	Feral pigeon		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0232	Columba livia domestica	Feral pigeon		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0268	Columba livia domestica	Feral pigeon		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0273	Columba livia domestica	Feral pigeon		Resident	Adult
AMR 0286	Columba livia domestica	Feral pigeon		Resident	Adult
AMR 0298	Columba livia domestica	Feral pigeon		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0095	Turdus pilaris	Fieldfare	3	Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0138	Turdus pilaris	Fieldfare		Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0179	Turdus pilaris	Fieldfare		Short distance	Nestling
AMR 0282	Sylvia borin	Garden warbler	1	Long distance	Adult
AMR 0088	Dendrocopos major	Great spotted woodpecker	3	Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0127	Dendrocopos major	Great spotted woodpecker		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0156	Dendrocopos major	Great spotted woodpecker		Resident	Pullus
AMR 0019	Parus major	Great tit	7	Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0020	Parus major	Great tit		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0041	Parus major	Great tit		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0042	Parus major	Great tit		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0139	Parus major	Great tit		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0166	Parus major	Great tit		Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0225	Parus major	Great tit		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0235	Ardea cinerea	Grey heron	2	Short distance	Adult
AMR 0260	Ardea cinerea	Grey heron	2	Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0230	Coccothraustes coccothraustes	Hawfinch	1	Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0002	Passer domesticus	House sparrow	40	Resident	Nestling
AMR 0025	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0029	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0053	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0054	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0055	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0056	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0057	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0067	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0073	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0074	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0086	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0096	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Adult
AMR 0110	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0111	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0113	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0116	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0121	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Adult
AMR 0126	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0128	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0131	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0134	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0141	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0158	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Adult
AMR 0186	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0212	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0214	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0215	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0224	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0226	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Nestling
AMR 0229	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0236	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0246	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Adult
AMR 0251	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0256	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Adult
AMR 0259	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Adult
AMR 0270	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0271	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0278	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Adult
AMR 0293	Passer domesticus	House sparrow		Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0037	Asio otus	Long‐eared owl	3	Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0132	Asio otus	Long‐eared owl		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0136	Asio otus	Long‐eared owl		Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0032	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard	21	Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0034	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0035	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0036	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0038	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0039	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0040	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0043	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0044	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0045	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0046	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0047	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0048	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0049	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0050	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0051	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0052	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0078	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0155	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0181	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Pullus
AMR 0193	Anas platyrhynchos	Mallard		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0001	Poecile palustris	Marsh tit	1	Resident	Juvenile
AMR 0234	Turdus viscivorus	Mistle thrush	1	Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0070	Cygnus olor	Mute swan	1	Resident	Nestling
AMR 0200	Milvus milvus	Red kite	2	Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0203	Milvus milvus	Red kite	2	Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0104	Netta rufina	Red‐crested pochard	1	Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0233	Turdus philomelos	Song thrush	3	Short distance	Adult
AMR 0267	Turdus philomelos	Song thrush		Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0295	Turdus philomelos	Song thrush		Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0027	Muscicapa striata	Spotted flycatcher	2	Long distance	Adult
AMR 0183	Muscicapa striata	Spotted flycatcher	2	Long distance	Nestling
AMR 0249	Strix aluco	Tawny owl	1	Resident	Nestling
AMR 0148	Ciconia ciconia	White stork	2	Short‐ to long distance	Juvenile
AMR 0184	Ciconia ciconia	White stork	2	Short‐ to long distance	Nestling
AMR 0058	Motacilla alba	White wagtail	3	Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0177	Motacilla alba	White wagtail		Short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0216	Motacilla alba	White wagtail		Short distance	Nestling
AMR 0292	Emberiza citrinella	Yellowhammer	1	Resident to short distance	Adult
AMR 0164	Larus michahellis	Yellow‐legged gull	4	Resident to short distance	Nestling
AMR 0188	Larus michahellis	Yellow‐legged gull		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0202	Larus michahellis	Yellow‐legged gull		Resident to short distance	Juvenile
AMR 0280	Larus michahellis	Yellow‐legged gull		Resident to short distance	Adult

AMR: antimicrobial resistant.