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. 2019 Nov 7;10:1322. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01322

Table 5.

Pathways relevant to 14 differential metabolites.

Pathway Metabolites Total Impact Hits p value
Alanine, aspartate, and glutamate metabolism L-Glutamine, fumaric acid, succinic acid 24 0.1396 3 0.0003
Butanoate metabolism (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid 40 0.2327 3 0.0014
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) Succinic acid, fumaric acid 20 0.1163 2 0.0056
Fructose and mannose metabolism Sorbitol, mannitol 48 0.2792 2 0.0304
Lysine degradation Aminoadipic acid, glycine 47 0.2734 2 0.0293
Nitrogen metabolism L-Glutamine 39 0.2268 2 0.0206
Phenylalanine metabolism Phenylpyruvic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid 45 0.2617 3 0.0019
Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid 6 0.0349 1 0.0344
Tyrosine metabolism Homogentisic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid 76 0.442 3 0.0086
Valine, leucine, and isoleucine biosynthesis Alpha-ketoisovaleric acid, 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoate 27 0.157 2 0.0102
Valine, leucine, and isoleucine degradation Alpha-ketoisovaleric acid, 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoate 40 0.2327 2 0.0216

TCA, tricarboxylic acid.