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. 2019 Nov 14;9:16831. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-53183-5

Table 1.

pH and SCFA mean ± SEM reported in µmol/gram wet weight faeces.

Fresh Frozen Collection tubes P-value
pH 7.31 ± 0.06 7.42 ± 0.06 0.009*
Propionic acid 20.24 ± 2.16 19.22 ± 1.86 0.483
Isobutyric acid 2.47 ± 0.23 2.33 ± 0.22 0.434
Butyric acid 18.36 ± 1.83 17.58 ± 2.58 0.136
Isovaleric acid 3.84 ± 0.39 3.61 ± 0.40 0.561
Valeric acid 2.53 ± 0.14 2.65 ± 0.24 0.896
Caproic acid 1.25 ± 0.18 1.90 ± 0.47 0.288
Acetic acid 62.14 ± 5.37 54.33 ± 7.70 0.002*
Acetic acid – non-compliant (>2 grams faeces) (n = 21) 65.76 ± 6.12 57.45 ± 9.30 0.011*
Acetic acid – compliant (≤2 gram of faeces) (n = 5) 46.94 ± 9.00 41.23 ± 7.5 0.063

Significant differences between methods were determined with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test after False Discovery Rate (FDR) correction (*P < 0.050).