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. 2019 Oct 24;34(44):e290. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e290

Table 4. Association of sports type and outcomes by sex.

Outcomes Boys Girls
No. (%) Unadjusted OR Adjusted OR No. (%) Unadjusted OR Adjusted OR
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Traumatic brain injury
Field sports 903/5,314 (17.0) 1.00 1.00 31/175 (17.7) 1.00 1.00
Floor sports 313/2,098 (14.9) 0.86 0.75–0.99 0.87 0.76–1.01 44/325 (13.5) 0.73 0.44–1.20 0.77 0.46–1.30
Bicycle and street sports 98/478 (20.5) 1.26 1.00–1.59 1.66 1.24–2.20 33/216 (15.3) 0.84 0.49–1.43 2.21 1.17–4.18
Racket sports 14/373 (3.8) 0.19 0.11–0.33 0.19 0.11–0.33 10/112 (8.9) 0.46 0.21–0.97 0.46 0.21–1.00
Othersa 174/1,113 (15.6) 0.91 0.76–1.08 1.00 0.83–1.20 66/513 (12.9) 0.69 0.43–1.09 1.07 0.64–1.77
Intracranial injury
Field sports 55/5,314 (1.0) 1.00 1.00 2/175 (1.1) 1.00 1.00
Floor sports 23/2,098 (1.1) 1.06 0.65–1.73 1.12 0.68–1.83 2/325 (0.6) 0.54 0.08–3.84 0.62 0.09–4.53
Bicycle and street sports 17/478 (3.6) 3.53 2.03–6.13 4.22 2.02–8.82 8/216 (3.7) 3.33 0.70–15.88 6.03 1.07–34.08
Racket sports 2/373 (0.5) 0.52 0.13–2.12 0.59 0.14–2.43 1/112 (0.9) 0.78 0.07–8.70 0.78 0.07–8.85
Othersa 14/1,113 (1.3) 1.22 0.68–2.20 1.53 0.81–2.87 4/513 (0.8) 0.68 0.12–3.74 1.17 0.20–6.87
Hospital admission
Field sports 199/5,314 (3.7) 1.00 1.00 4/175 (2.3) 1.00 1.00
Floor sports 70/2,098 (3.3) 0.89 0.67–1.17 0.94 0.71–1.24 2/325 (0.6) 0.27 0.05–1.46 0.28 0.05–1.55
Bicycle and street sports 24/478 (5.0) 1.36 0.88–2.10 2.06 1.21–3.50 10/216 (4.6) 2.08 0.64–6.73 2.92 0.77–11.06
Racket sports 20/373 (5.4) 1.46 0.91–2.34 1.58 0.98–2.55 8/112 (7.1) 3.29 0.97–11.19 3.26 0.94–11.29
Othersa 31/1,113 (2.8) 0.74 0.50–1.08 0.88 0.59–1.32 9/513 (1.8) 0.76 0.23–2.51 0.94 0.27–3.32

OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval.

aWater sports group was incorporated into others groups.