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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 11.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 2019 Sep 11;54(4):333–351. doi: 10.1080/10409238.2019.1659227

Figure 4. Competition Between the mRNA and the Nontemplate DNA Strand for Binding to the Template DNA Strand.

Figure 4.

The G-clusters initiate R-loops in mammalian switch regions. G-clusters are important for efficient R-loop initiation within cells (Zhang et al., 2014b).