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. 2019 Jun 29;38(4):115–127. doi: 10.12938/bmfh.19-002

Table 1. A summary of the changes observed in the gut microbiota in patients with Parkinson’s disease (Revised from Sun and Shen [36]).

İncreased Decreased Country Reference
Enterobacteriaceae Prevotellaceae Finland [7]

Akkermansia, Lachnospiraceae USA [13]
Lactobacillus
Bifidobacterium
Ruminococcaceae

Proteobacteria (Genus Ralstonia ) Faecalibacterium USA [20]
Blautia,
Coprococcus
Roseburia

Lactobacillus Clostridium coccoides Japan [37]
Bacteroides fragilis
Clostridium leptum

Christensenella Dorea Russia [38]
Catabacter Bacteroides
Lactobacillus Prevotella
Oscillospira Faecalibacterium
Bifidobacterium Bacteroides massiliensis
Christensenella minuta Stoquefichus massiliensis
Catabacter hongkongensis Bacteroides coprocola
Lactobacillus mucosae, Blautia glucerasea
Ruminococcus bromii, Dorea longicatena
Papillibacter cinnamivorans Bacteroides dorei
Bacteroides plebeus
Prevotella copri
Coprococcus eutactus
Ruminococcus callidus

Bifidobacteriaceae Lachnospiraceae China [39]

Cluster IV Lactobacillus China [40]
Aquabacterium Sediminibacterium
Holdemania
Sphingomonas
Cluster XVIII
Butyricicoccus
Anaerotruncus

Escherichia-Shigella Blautia China [41]
Streptococcus Faecalibacterium
Proteus Ruminococcus
Enterococcus

Enterobacteriaceae Bacteroidetes Germany [9]
Bifidobacterium Prevotellaceae
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
Lactobacillaceae
Enterococcaceae

Lactobacillaceae - Germany [42]
Barnesiellaceae
Enterococcacea

Akkermansia - Germany [43]
(Akkermansia parent taxa Verrucomicrobiaceae, Verrucomicrobiales, Verrucomicrobia)

Prevotella

Verrucomicrobiaceae (Akkermansia muciniphila) Prevotellaceae (Prevotella copri) Germany [44]
Unclassified Firmicutes Erysipelotrichaceae (Eubacterium biforme)