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. 2019 Nov 5;13:90. doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2019.00090

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Copyright © 2019 Seth, Dong, Matias and Delp.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Muscle-driven simulation of shoulder shrugging. (A) Scapulothoracic joint kinematics and (B) simulated muscle activations (red, bold mean ± 1 SD shaded) compared to EMG (±1 SD gray shaded).