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. 2019 Autumn;10(4):417–423. doi: 10.22088/cjim.10.4.417

Table 3.

Sensitivity, Specificity and other characteristics in sonography compared to cystoscopy and their 95% confidence interval

Variable Tumor
Trabeculation
Prostate median lobe bulging
Cystoscopy
Sonography
Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative
Positive 5(8.3) 2(3.3) 7(11.7) 3(5) 3(8.1) -
Negative 2(3.3) 51(85) 23(38.3) 27(45) 2(5.4) 32(86.5)
Sensitivity* 71.43%
(29.4,96.33)
%70
(34.75, 93.3)
%80.00
28.36, 99.49)
Specificity* %96.23
(87.02, 99.54)
%54
(39.32, 68.19)
%91.67
(77.53, 98.25)
Positive predictive values* %71.43
(37.25, 91.33)
%23.33
(15.52, 33.52)
%57.14
(29.3, 81.10)
Negative predictive values* %96.23
(88.76, 98.8)
%90
(77.14, 96.0)
%97.06
(85.08, 99.48)
LR+* 18.93
(4.49, 79.73)
1.52
(0.92, 2.52)
9.6
(2.98, 30.89)
LR-* 0.30
(0.09, 0.96)
0.56
(0.21, 1.48)
0.22
(0.04, 1.26)
Prevalence * %11.67
(4.82, 22.57)
%16.67
(8.29, 28.52)
%12.20
(4.08, 26.2)
Accuracy * %93.33
(83.8, 98.15)
%56.67
(43.24, 69.41)
%90.24
(76.87, 97.28)

* The pretenses show the 95% confidence interval for indexes of accuracy