| Characteristic | Total isolates* | No (%) ≥1 resistance | OR (95% CI†) | p-value‡ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PATHOGEN FACTORS | ||||
| Serovar | ||||
| Enteritidis | 72 | 4 (5.6%) | – | 0.008 |
| Typhimurium | 38 | 8 (21.1%) | – | |
| Other | 85 | 18 (21.2%) | – | |
| Outbreak associated | ||||
| Yes | 7 | 3 (42.9%) | – | 0.06 |
| No | 39 | 4 (10.3%) | – | |
| DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS | ||||
| Residence | ||||
| Urban | 84 | 14 (16.7%) | 1.1 (0.53-2.51) | 0.72 |
| Rural | 108 | 16 (14.8%) | 1.0 | |
| Age in years | ||||
| 0–10 | 44 | 7 (15.9%) | 1.3 (0.35-4.97) | 0.75 |
| >10–59 | 122 | 19 (15.6%) | 1.3 (0.41-4.10) | 0.79 |
| >59 | 32 | 4 (12.5%) | 1.0 | |
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 104 | 17 (16.3%) | 1.0 | 0.51 |
| Female | 92 | 12 (13.0%) | 0.8 (0.34–1.71) | |
| Race | ||||
| Caucasian | 125 | 19 (15.2%) | – | 0.62 |
| Other | 44 | 5 (11.4%) | – | |
| Antibiotic prescription rates by county | ||||
| High | 39 | 4 (10.3%) | – | 0.46 |
| Low | 153 | 26 (16.9%) | – | |
| EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND OTHER FACTORS | ||||
| Length of hospital stay | ||||
| No hospitalization | 123 | 17 (13.8%) | 1.0 | |
| 1–4 days | 36 | 5 (13.9%) | – | 1.0 |
| ≥5 days | 23 | 6 (26.1%) | 2.2 (0.76-6.37) | 0.14 |
| Season | ||||
| Fall | 42 | 12 (28.6%) | 3.5 (1.36-8.80) | 0.0067 |
| Winter | 22 | 2 (9.1%) | 1.0 | |
| Spring | 37 | 6 (16.2%) | 1.7 (0.57-5.03) | 0.35 |
| Summer | 97 | 10 (10.3%) | 1.0 | |
| Domestic travel in the past month | ||||
| Yes | 46 | 9 (19.6%) | 1.7 (0.69-4.22) | 0.25 |
| No | 120 | 15 (12.5%) | 1.0 | |
| Animal contact | ||||
| Yes | 95 | 11 (11.6%) | 0.6 (0.23-1.44) | 0.24 |
| No | 60 | 11 (18.3%) | 1.0 | |
| Chicken consumption | ||||
| Yes | 111 | 14 (12.6%) | 0.7 (0.25–1.98) | 0.50 |
| No | 87 | 6 (17.1%) | 1.0 | |
| Water at home | ||||
| Any municipal | 103 | 14 (13.6%) | 1.0 | 0.53 |
| Any well | 25 | 5 (20.0%) | 1.6 (0.51-4.92) | 0.52 |
| Only bottled | 22 | 4 (18.2%) | 1.4 (0.42-4.79) | |