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. 2019 Nov 8;6:250. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2019.00250
Characteristic Total isolates* No (%) ≥1 resistance OR (95% CI) p-value
PATHOGEN FACTORS
Serovar
   Enteritidis 72 4 (5.6%) 0.008
   Typhimurium 38 8 (21.1%)
   Other 85 18 (21.2%)
Outbreak associated
   Yes 7 3 (42.9%) 0.06
   No 39 4 (10.3%)
DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS
Residence
   Urban 84 14 (16.7%) 1.1 (0.53-2.51) 0.72
   Rural 108 16 (14.8%) 1.0
Age in years
   0–10 44 7 (15.9%) 1.3 (0.35-4.97) 0.75
   >10–59 122 19 (15.6%) 1.3 (0.41-4.10) 0.79
   >59 32 4 (12.5%) 1.0
Sex
   Male 104 17 (16.3%) 1.0 0.51
   Female 92 12 (13.0%) 0.8 (0.34–1.71)
Race
   Caucasian 125 19 (15.2%) 0.62
   Other 44 5 (11.4%)
Antibiotic prescription rates by county
   High 39 4 (10.3%) 0.46
   Low 153 26 (16.9%)
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND OTHER FACTORS
Length of hospital stay
   No hospitalization 123 17 (13.8%) 1.0
   1–4 days 36 5 (13.9%) 1.0
   ≥5 days 23 6 (26.1%) 2.2 (0.76-6.37) 0.14
Season
   Fall 42 12 (28.6%) 3.5 (1.36-8.80) 0.0067
   Winter 22 2 (9.1%) 1.0
   Spring 37 6 (16.2%) 1.7 (0.57-5.03) 0.35
   Summer 97 10 (10.3%) 1.0
Domestic travel in the past month
   Yes 46 9 (19.6%) 1.7 (0.69-4.22) 0.25
   No 120 15 (12.5%) 1.0
Animal contact
   Yes 95 11 (11.6%) 0.6 (0.23-1.44) 0.24
   No 60 11 (18.3%) 1.0
Chicken consumption
   Yes 111 14 (12.6%) 0.7 (0.25–1.98) 0.50
   No 87 6 (17.1%) 1.0
Water at home
   Any municipal 103 14 (13.6%) 1.0 0.53
   Any well 25 5 (20.0%) 1.6 (0.51-4.92) 0.52
   Only bottled 22 4 (18.2%) 1.4 (0.42-4.79)