TABLE 6.
Medium culture | Trans-caftaric acid (mg/L) | Trans-caffeic acid (mg/L) | % trans-caftaric acid degraded | ||
t0 | t13 | t0 | t13 | ||
(1) Unexposed | 13.72 ± 0.65 | 9.49 ± 0.62 | 0.25 ± 0.08 | 2.13 ± 0.25 | 31 ± 1b |
(2) 10% wine-exposed for 5 days and 10 h | 9.33 ± 0.18 | 2.58 ± 0.15 | 2.45 ± 0.12 | 4.81 ± 0.15 | 72 ± 1a |
(3) 20% wine-exposed for 5 days and 10 h | 12.65 ± 0.60 | 3.92 ± 1.38 | 1.50 ± 0.25 | 4.84 ± 0.54 | 69 ± 12a |
(4) 30% wine-exposed for 5 days and 10 h | 11.82 ± 0.30 | 3.54 ± 0.58 | 1.67 ± 0.10 | 5.08 ± 0.13 | 70 ± 4a |
(5) 50 mg/L trans-caftaric acid for 5 days and 10 h | 11.20 ± 1.36 | 7.92 ± 0.12 | 1.18 ± 0.08 | 3.24 ± 0.48 | 29 ± 8b |
(6) 20% wine-exposition for the last 10 h incubation | 12.97 ± 0.00 | 2.30 ± 0.00 | 1.84 ± 0.00 | 6.28 ± 0.00 | 82 ± 0a |
(7) 50 mg/L trans-caftaric acid for the last 10 h incubation | 14.89 ± 0.35 | 9.94 ± 0.94 | 0.33 ± 0.00 | 2.65 ± 0.01 | 33 ± 5b |
Values represent the mean of two to three values ± standard deviation. Values followed by different letters within a column are statistically significantly different at p < 0.05 using a Tukey’s–Kramer HSD test. t0 – immediately after trans-caftaric acid addition and before incubation. t13 – after incubation at 25°C for 13 h.