Table 2.
Communication & entertainment | Support & health | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Men | Women | |
Age group (ref.: 50–59) | ||||
60–69 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.07 |
(0.04) | (0.05) | (0.06) | (0.04) | |
70–79 | 0.25*** | 0.28*** | 0.05 | 0.07 |
(0.05) | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.04) | |
80+ | 0.47*** | 0.48*** | 0.01 | 0.05 |
(0.07) | (0.07) | (0.07) | (0.05) | |
Higher education (ref.: no) | ||||
Yes | 0.18*** | 0.18*** | 0.11** | 0.06 |
(0.04) | (0.05) | (0.04) | (0.03) | |
Employment (ref.: retired/not employed) | ||||
White collar | 0.13* | 0.18** | 0.15** | 0.04 |
(0.05) | (0.06) | (0.05) | (0.06) | |
Blue collar | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.17** | 0.06 |
(0.09) | (0.12) | (0.06) | (0.06) | |
Financial distress (ref.: no) | ||||
Yes | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.02 |
(0.05) | (0.04) | (0.05) | (0.03) | |
Living in a house (ref.: no) | ||||
Yes | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.04 |
(0.04) | (0.04) | (0.04) | (0.03) | |
Urban area (ref.: no) | ||||
Yes | 0.09* | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
(0.04) | (0.04) | (0.04) | (0.03) | |
Partner in household (ref.: no) | ||||
Yes | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.02 |
(0.04) | (0.03) | (0.04) | (0.03) | |
Has children (ref.: no) | ||||
Yes | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
(0.05) | (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.04) | |
Poor or fair health (ref.: no) | ||||
Yes | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.17*** | 0.06* |
(0.04) | (0.03) | (0.04) | (0.03) | |
# IADL limitations | 0.01 | 0.06*** | 0.01 | 0.00 |
(0.01) | (0.02) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
Observations | 1034 | 1372 | 1050 | 1461 |
Standard errors in parentheses. Marginal effects at means from probit estimation. +, *, **, ***