Table 2.
Adjusted hazardous ratios and 95% confidence intervals for risks of incident diabetes across different HbA1c groups during 5-year follow up among 16,863 Chinese adults
| Model | Baseline HbA1c groups | Each percent of HbA1c | p trend | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≤ 5.6% | 5.7–6.4% | ≥ 6.5% | |||
| n | 13,417 | 3296 | 150 | – | – |
| CAP case | 2835 | 1044 | 63 | – | – |
| Age- and sex-adjusted | Ref | 1.51 (1.4, 1.62) | 2.06 (1.61, 2.65) | 1.89 (1.71, 2.1) | < 0.001 |
| Multivariate adjusteda | Ref | 1.26 (1.16, 1.37) | 1.52 (1.16, 2.01) | 1.44 (1.27, 1.64) | < 0.001 |
| Further adjusted for baseline WBC | Ref | 1.29 (1.19, 1.4) | 1.64 (1.25, 2.17) | 1.52 (1.33, 1.72) | < 0.001 |
| Further adjusted for baseline hs-CRP | Ref | 1.32 (1.21, 1.43) | 1.72 (1.3, 2.29) | 1.56 (1.37, 1.78) | < 0.001 |
aAdjusting age (year), sex, and BMI (kg/m2), systolic blood pressure (mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), total cholesterol (mmol/L), triglyceride (mmol/L), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L), eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2), fasting blood glucose (mmol/L) at baseline