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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Urol Oncol. 2019 Feb 13;37(6):352.e19–352.e24. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2019.01.029

Table 2.

Effect of definitive therapy and baseline characteristics on time to mCRPC and OS.

Variable Univariate
Multivariate
CRPC
OS
CRPC
OS
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Age at initiation of ADT, continuous 0.99 (0.98–1.01) 0.55 1.06 (1.03–1.08) <0.0001 0.99 (0.98–1.01) 0.55 1.05 (1.02–1.08) 0.0011
Race (Black/African American vs. other) 1.02 (0.62–1.60) 0.38 1.62 (0.87–2.86) 0.13 0.58 (0.32–0.99) 0.084 0.87 (0.42–1.72) 0.78
ECOG
 0 ref 0.015 ref <0.0001 ref 0.045 ref 0.012
 1 1.31 (0.90–1.88) 2.11 (0.122–3.59) 1.19 (0.76–1.83) 1.42 (0.75–2.64)
 2 3.02 (1.26–6.12) 10.03 (3.33–24.71) 2.81 (1.11–6.17) 6.62 (1.87–20.12)
 3 15.72 (0.86–79.06) 30.96 (1.66–170.68) 18.01 (0.91–116.63) 23.53 (0.98–259.14)
Gleason score
 5 ref 0.017 ref 0.38 ref 0.021 ref 0.63
 6 6.61 (0.80–54.55) 3.77 (0.43–32.96) 6.66 (0.78–56.55) 2.70 (0.29–25.28)
 7 6.80 (092–49.95) 3.16 (0.41–24.30) 7.65 (1.02–57.41) 3.75 (0.46–30.41)
 8 7.71 (1.05–56.97) 4.61 (0.60–35.31) 7.65 (1.00–58.39) 3.62 (0.44–29.75)
 9 9.36 (1.27–68.84) 4.94 (0.65–37.53) 9.04 (1.20–68.41) 3.99 (0.50–31.81)
 10 17.42 (2.00–151.44) 3.46 (0.21–56.71) 25.07 (2.72–231.26) 10.26 (0.56–187.26)
PSA at initiation of ADT (log, continuous) 1.51 (1.23–1.83) <0.0001 1.50 (1.13–1.97) 0.0044 1.40 (1.11–1.77) 0.0045 1.11 (0.80–1.54) 0.52
Definitive Treatment (Y vs. N) 0.56 (0.40–0.78) 0.0007 0.47 (0.28–0.77) 0.0029 0.68 (0.45–1.02) 0.063 0.57 (0.28–1.13) 0.11

ADT = androgen deprivation therapy; CI = confidence interval; CRPC = castration-resistant prostate cancer; HR = hazard ratio; OS = overall survival.