Table 2.

Sample Longitudinal Insonation Curriculum.

Year	Complementary coursework	Sample Topics
Year 1	Anatomy, physiology	Ultrasound anatomy of cardiovascular system, hepatobiliary system, kidneys, bladder, etc. Dynamic anatomy of heart (cardiac contractility, valve motion), lungs (pleural sliding, diaphragm movement), musculoskeletal system (tendon, join movement, muscular contraction), etc.
Year 2	Pathophysiology, Physical Examination course	Correlation of physical examination and landmark anatomy to ultrasound findings. Cardiac function and relation to hemodynamic assessments such as stroke volume, cardiac output, Starling curve, etc.
Years 3–4	Specialty Rotations	Core topics based on specialty, such as fetal assessments in OB, cardiovascular assessments, bladder volume in Internal Medicine, Thoracic ultrasound in Intensive Care Medicine, Hepatobiliary assessments in Emergency Medicine and Surgery, etc.