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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Jan;49(1):349–362. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3767-7

Table 5.

Differences in ATN-GI Signs and Symptoms Inventory-26 Scale Scores across GID

A. Scale: Any GI Condition (number of items: 11, α=0.681, standardized α= 0.661)

Variable label Item Corrected Item-Total Correlation Squared Multiple Correlation Cronbach’s Alpha if Item Deleted

gisxb1a1 Last 3 months - Abdominal (belly) pain? .506 .347 .623
othconst Parent-defined constipation .393 .348 .648
othdiarr Parent-defined diarrhea .380 .315 .651
othrefvo Parent defined other reflux or vomiting .128 .256 .687
gisxb9 Last 3 months - pain with BM? .346 .217 .657
gisxb12 Last 3 months - stiffen or squeeze buttocks? .342 .215 .659
gisxb19c Last 3 months - Miss activitites: Problems with BMs? .193 .147 .679
gisxb21 Last 3 months - Push abdomen? .336 .215 .659
gisxb22 Last 3 months - Punching chest or neck, putting fist in mouth, biting hands, wrist? .324 .220 .661
gisxb23 Last 3 months - Choke, gag, sound wet during/after swallowing or with meals? .422 .326 .643
gisxb16 Ever Red blood in/after BM? .149 .150 .683


B. Scale: R/GER (number of items: 11, α = 0.681, standardized α=0.597)

Variable label Item Corrected Item-Total Correlation Squared Multiple Correlation Cronbach’s Alpha if Item Deleted

gisxb1a1 Last 3 months - Abdominal (belly) pain? .480 .418 .529
othdiarr Parent-defined diarrhea .116 .228 .622
othrefvo Parent defined other reflux or vomiting .223 .421 .594
gisxb2g Last 3 months - SXs change after eating? −.093 .078 .656
gisxb21 Last 3 months - Push abdomen? .366 .306 .562
gisxb22 Last 3 months - Punching chest or neck, putting fist in mouth, biting hands, wrist? .183 .258 .602
gisxb23 Last 3 months - Choke, gag, sound wet during/after swallowing or with meals? .579 .499 .513
gisxb24 Last 3 months - Refusing foods that ate in the past? .291 .276 .580
gisxb6 Last year - severe GI pain >=2hrs caused child to stop activities? .501 .409 .530
gisxb15 Ever Black, tarry BM? .186 .250 .600
gisxb16 Ever Red blood in/after BM? .155 .122 .605


C. Scale: Constipation (number of items: 12, α= 0.769, standardized α= 0.762)

Variable label Item Corrected Item-Total Correlation Squared Multiple Correlation Cronbach’s Alpha if Item Deleted

gisxb1a1 Last 3 months - Abdominal (belly) pain? .218 .532 .777
othconst Parent-defined constipation .262 .380 .766
gisxb2a Last 3 months - Better after having a BM? .605 .622 .727
gisxb2c Last 3 months - BMs harder, lumpier than ususal? .552 .657 .735
gisxb2e Last 3 months - Fewer BMs than usual? .622 .715 .728
gisxb7a In last 3 mos, child had fewer BMs than normal .478 .680 .745
gisxb8a In last 3 mos, child’s BMs too hard .331 .531 .762
gisxb9 Last 3 months - pain with BM? .513 .758 .741
gisxb13b After BM, less irritable? .516 .551 .739
gisxb17b Last 3 months - Retching? .096 .329 .782
gisxb19a Last 3 months - Miss activitites: Pain and/or discomfort? .385 .638 .756
gisxb16 Ever Red blood in/after BM? .274 .385 .766


D. Scale: Diarrhea (number of items: 3, α= 0.436, standardized α= 0.424)

Variable label Item Corrected Item-Total Correlation Squared Multiple Correlation Cronbach’s Alpha if Item Deleted

gisxb1d1 Last 3 months - Not hungry after eating very little .164 .214 .550
othdiarr Parent-defined diarrhea .158 .273 .495
gisxb2b Last 3 months - BMs softer, more watery than usual? .541 .335 −.331a


E. Scale: FA/RAST+ (number of items: 10, α= 0.677, standardized α= 0.663)

Variable label Item Corrected Item-Total Correlation Squared Multiple Correlation Cronbach’s Alpha if Item Deleted

gisxb1c1 Last 3 months - Bloating .269 .271 .668
othdiarr Parent-defined diarrhea .452 .283 .628
gisxb2b Last 3 months - BMs softer, more watery than usual? .604 .539 .589
gisxb2d Last 3 months - More BMs than ususal? .460 .520 .628
gisxb7c In last 3 mos, child had more BMs than normal .316 .189 .666
gisxb8c In last 3 mos, child’s BMs too soft or watery .481 .459 .622
gisxb11 Last 3 months - Mucus, phlegm during BM? .369 .239 .647
gisxb19d Last 3 months - Miss activitites: Excessive Gas? .197 .304 .675
gisxb22 Last 3 months - Punching chest or neck, putting fist in mouth, biting hands, wrist? .162 .178 .687
gisxb16 Ever Red blood in/after BM? .058 .142 .694