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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2019 Jan 24;57(5):980–988.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.01.008

Table 1.

Reasons for item exclusions from the 47-item ACP Engagement Survey- Surrogate Decision Maker version (post-survey administration)

Item Question Reason For Exclusion
1 How well informed are you about who can be a medical decision maker? Not Excluded
2 How well informed are you about what makes someone a good medical decision maker? Not Excluded
3 How well informed are you about the types of decisions that you may have to make for your loved one in the future? Not Excluded
4 How much have you thought about your role as your loved one’s medical decision-maker? Not Excluded
5 How much have you thought about being part of a discussion with your loved one’s DOCTORS about your role as a medical decision-maker for your loved one? Lacked Face Validity; doublebarreled question
6 How much have you thought about being part of a discussion with your loved one’s OTHER family and friends about your role as your loved one’s medical decision-maker? Lacked Face Validity
7 As of today, how confident are you that you could serve as your loved one’s medical decision maker? Not Excluded
8 As of today, how confident are you that you could be part of a discussion with your loved one’s DOCTORS about your role as your loved one’s medical decision maker? Redundant with other items, lacked face validity
9 As of today, how confident are you that you could be part of a discussion with your loved one’s OTHER FAMILY and FRIENDS about your role as your loved one’s medical decision maker? Redundant with other items, lacked face validity
10 How ready are you to formally discuss with your loved one your role as their medical decision maker? Not Excluded
11 How ready are you to be part of a discussion with your loved one’s DOCTOR about your role as your loved one’s medical decision-maker? Lacked Face Validity
12 How ready are you to be part of a discussion with your loved one’s OTHER FAMILY and FRIENDS about your role as your loved one’s medical decision maker? Redundant with other items, lacked face validity
13 How ready are you to be named a medical decision maker in OFFICIAL PAPERS that are signed by your loved one? Lacked Face Validity
14 How much have you thought about talking with your loved one about whether or not there are certain health situations that would make your loved one’s life not worth living? Not Excluded
15 How much have you thought about being part of a discussion with your loved one’s DOCTORS about whether or not there are certain health situations that would make your loved one’s life not worth living? Not Excluded
16 How much have you thought about being part of a discussion with your loved ones OTHER FAMILY and FRIENDS about whether or not there are certain health situations that would make your loved one’s life not worth living? Redundant with other items
17 As of today, how confident are you that you could talk with your loved one about whether or not certain health situations would their life not worth living? Redundant with other items
18 As of today, how confident are you that you could be part of a discussion with your loved one’s DOCTORS about whether or not there are certain health situations that would make your loved one’s life not worth living? Redundant with other items
19 As of today, how confident are you that you could talk with your loved one’s OTHER FAMILY and FRIENDS about whether or not there are certain health situations that would make your loved one’s life not worth living? Redundant with other items
items
20 How ready are you to talk with your loved one about whether or not there are certain health situations that would make their life not worth living? Not Excluded
21 How ready are you to be part of a discussion with your loved one’s DOCTOR about whether or not there are certain health situations that would make your loved one’s life not worth living? Not Excluded
22 How ready are you to be part of a discussion with your loved one’s OTHER FAMILY and FRIENDS about whether or not there are certain health situations that would make your loved one’s life not worth living? Redundant with other items
23 How ready are you help your loved one SIGN OFFICIAL PAPERS putting his/her wishes in writing about whether or not there are certain health situations that would make your loved one’s life not worth living? Lacked Face Validity
24 How much have you thought about talking with your loved one about the care he/she would want if they were very sick or near the end of life? Not Excluded
25 How much have you thought about being part of a discussion with your loved one’s DOCTORS about the care your loved one would want if he/she was very sick or near the end of life? Not Excluded
26 How much have you thought about being part of a discussion with your loved one’s OTHER FAMILY and FRIENDS about the care your loved one would want if he/she were very sick or near the end of life? Redundant with other items
27 As of today, how confident are you that you could talk with your loved one about the care he/she would want if he/she were very sick or near the end of life? Not Excluded
28 As of today, how confident are you that you could be part of a discussion with your loved one’s doctors about the care your loved one would want if he/she were very sick or near the end of life? Not Excluded
29 As of today, how confident are you that you could be part of a discussion with your loved one’s OTHER FAMILY and FRIENDS about the care your loved one would want if he/she were very sick or near the end of life? Redundant with other items
30 How ready are you to talk to your loved one about the kind of medical care he/she would want if they were very sick or near the end of life? Not Excluded
31 How ready are you to be part of a discussion with your loved one’s DOCTOR about the kind of medical care your loved one would want if he/she were very sick or near the end of life? Not Excluded
32 How ready are you to be part of a discussion with your loved one’s OTHER FAMILY and FRIENDS about the kind of medical care he/she would want if he/she were very sick or near the end of life? Redundant with other items
33 How ready are you to help your loved one SIGN OFFICIAL PAPERS putting his/her wishes in writing about the kind of medical care he/she would want if he/she very sick or near the end of life? Redundant with other items; lacked Face Validity
34 How well informed are you about the different amounts of flexibility a person can give their medical decision maker? Lacked Face Validity
35 How much have you thought about the amount of flexibility you would have as your loved one’s medical decision maker? Redundant with other items; lacked Face Validity
36 How much have you thought about talking with your loved one about the amount of flexibility he/she would want to give you as a medical decision maker? Lacked Face Validity
37 How much have you thought about being part of a discussion with your loved one’s DOCTOR about the amount of flexibility you would have as the medical decision maker? Redundant with other items; lacked Face Validity
38 How much have you thought about being part of a discussion with your loved one’s OTHER family and friends about the amount of flexibility you would have as the medical decision maker? Lacked Face Validity
39 As of today, how confident are you that you could talk with your loved one about how much flexibility he/she would want to give you as a medical decision maker? Lacked Face Validity
40 As of today, how confident are you that you could be part of a discussion with your loved one’s DOCTOR about how much flexibility your loved one would want to give you as a medical decision maker? Lacked Face Validity
41 As of today, how confident are you that you could be part of a discussion with your loved one’s OTHER family and friends about how much flexibility your loved one would want to give you as a medical decision maker? Lacked Face Validity
42 How ready are you to talk to your loved one about how much flexibility he/she would want to give you as a medical decision maker? Lacked Face Validity
43 How ready are you to be part of a discussion with your loved one’s DOCTOR about how much flexibility your loved one would want to give you as a medical decision maker? Redundant with other items; lacked Face Validity
44 How ready are you to be part of a discussion with your loved one’s OTHER FAMILY and FRIENDS about how much flexibility your loved one would want to give you as a medical decision maker? Redundant with other items; lacked Face Validity
45 How ready are you to help your loved one SIGN OFFICIAL PAPERS about how much flexibility he/she would want to give you as a medical decision maker? Redundant with other items; lacked Face Validity
46 How confident are you that today you could ask the right questions of your loved one’s doctors to help make good medical decisions for your loved one if your loved one was unable to speak for themselves? Deleted due to typo in question stem
47 How ready are you to ask your loved one’s doctor questions to help you make a good medical decision for your loved one if your loved one was unable to speak for themselves? Not Excluded