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. 2015 Nov 26;17(11):e261. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4368

Table 2.

Descriptive characteristics of Hispanic participants (N=2680).

Variables Respondents
Demographic factors

Gender, n (%)


Men 747 (27.87)


Women 1919 (71.60)

Employment status, n (%)


Employed 987 (36.83)


Unemployed 1693 (63.17)

Marital status, n (%)


Married/living as 935 (34.89)


Otherwise 1724 (64.33)

Education, n (%)


<High school graduate 1335 (49.81)


≥High school graduate 1298 (48.43)

Birthplace, n (%)


Born in the United States 323 (12.05)


Born in the other countries 2349 (87.65)

Insurance, n (%)


Medicare/Medicaid 2032 (75.82)


Others (VA, private, etc) 392 (14.63)


None 356 (13.28)

Age (years), mean (SD) 50.0 (17.1)
Situational factors

General health status, n (%)


<Good 612 (22.84)


≥Good 1994 (74.40)

Hypertension, n (%)


Yes 986 (36.79)


No 1662 (62.01)

Serious personal health problems, n (%)


Yes 187 (6.98)


No 2471 (92.20)
Literacy factors

Health literacy, n (%)


Adequate literacy 1009 (37.65)


Inadequate literacy 1553 (57.95)

SNS membership, n (%)


Yes 595 (22.20)


No 1750 (65.30)

Online health information–seeking behaviors, n (%)


Yes 198 (7.39)


No 2471 (92.20)
Health behaviors

Physical activity (times/week), mean (SD) 1.6 (11.4)

Fruit consumption (times/day), mean (SD) 0.8 (1.5)

Vegetable consumption (times/day), mean (SD) 0.8 (1.7)

Alcohol consumption, n (%)


<1 per month 1851 (69.07)


1-19 per month 660 (24.63)


≥20 per month 54 (2.01)

Medication adherence, a n (%)


High adherence 255 (30.9)


Medium adherence 217 (26.3)


Low adherence 353 (42.8)

a Sample size for medication adherence is n=825.