Table 2.
Descriptive characteristics of Hispanic participants (N=2680).
| Variables | Respondents | ||
| Demographic factors |
|
||
|
|
Gender, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Men | 747 (27.87) |
|
|
|
Women | 1919 (71.60) |
|
|
Employment status, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Employed | 987 (36.83) |
|
|
|
Unemployed | 1693 (63.17) |
|
|
Marital status, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Married/living as | 935 (34.89) |
|
|
|
Otherwise | 1724 (64.33) |
|
|
Education, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
<High school graduate | 1335 (49.81) |
|
|
|
≥High school graduate | 1298 (48.43) |
|
|
Birthplace, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Born in the United States | 323 (12.05) |
|
|
|
Born in the other countries | 2349 (87.65) |
|
|
Insurance, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Medicare/Medicaid | 2032 (75.82) |
|
|
|
Others (VA, private, etc) | 392 (14.63) |
|
|
|
None | 356 (13.28) |
|
|
Age (years), mean (SD) | 50.0 (17.1) | |
| Situational factors |
|
||
|
|
General health status, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
<Good | 612 (22.84) |
|
|
|
≥Good | 1994 (74.40) |
|
|
Hypertension, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes | 986 (36.79) |
|
|
|
No | 1662 (62.01) |
|
|
Serious personal health problems, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes | 187 (6.98) |
|
|
|
No | 2471 (92.20) |
| Literacy factors |
|
||
|
|
Health literacy, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Adequate literacy | 1009 (37.65) |
|
|
|
Inadequate literacy | 1553 (57.95) |
|
|
SNS membership, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes | 595 (22.20) |
|
|
|
No | 1750 (65.30) |
|
|
Online health information–seeking behaviors, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes | 198 (7.39) |
|
|
|
No | 2471 (92.20) |
| Health behaviors |
|
||
|
|
Physical activity (times/week), mean (SD) | 1.6 (11.4) | |
|
|
Fruit consumption (times/day), mean (SD) | 0.8 (1.5) | |
|
|
Vegetable consumption (times/day), mean (SD) | 0.8 (1.7) | |
|
|
Alcohol consumption, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
<1 per month | 1851 (69.07) |
|
|
|
1-19 per month | 660 (24.63) |
|
|
|
≥20 per month | 54 (2.01) |
|
|
Medication adherence, a n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
High adherence | 255 (30.9) |
|
|
|
Medium adherence | 217 (26.3) |
|
|
|
Low adherence | 353 (42.8) |
a Sample size for medication adherence is n=825.