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. 2018 Jan 10;19(12):e426. doi: 10.2196/jmir.8617

Table 2.

Primary outcomes.


Outcomes

Study group

Unadjusted
Adjusteda

Intervention Control Estimated intervention effect (95% CI) P value Estimated intervention effect (95% CI) P value

N Mean (standard error) N Mean (standard error)



Severity of violence (SVAWSb,c)








3 months









Total score 163 74.92 (2.10) 168 76.60 (2.07) −1.67 (−7.48 to 4.13) .47 −2.69 (−7.05 to 1.66) .23


Threat subscore 164 36.14 (1.05) 169 36.60 (1.00) −0.46 (−3.32 to 2.39) .64 −0.91 (−3.09 to 1.27) .41


Acts subscore 164 29.97 (0.93) 168 31.29 (0.97) −1.32 (−3.96 to 1.33) .14 −1.75 (−3.77 to 0.28) .09


Sexual aggression subscored 163 8.93 (0.34) 169 8.70 (0.32) 0.23 (−0.69 to 1.14) .53 0.95 (0.44-2.05) .90

6 months






 


Total score 162 69.36 (2.22) 180 70.88 (1.84) −1.51 (−7.19 to 4.16) .10 −2.16 (−7.06 to 2.73) .39


Threat subscore 162 32.38 (1.06) 181 33.51 (0.90) −1.13 (−3.87 to 1.61) .15 −1.45 (−3.90 to 1.00) .25


Acts subscore 162 28.49 (0.99) 180 29.27 (0.87) −0.78 (−3.37 to 1.8) .08 −0.96 (−3.18 to 1.26) .40


Sexual aggression subscored 162 8.50 (0.35) 181 8.10 (0.26) 0.40 (−0.46 to 1.25) .95 0.69 (0.32-1.48) .34

12 months


 


 


Total score 173 70.00 (2.16) 183 72.43 (2.12) −2.43 (−8.39 to 3.53) .26 −2.47 (−7.95 to 3.02) .38


Threat subscore 173 32.69 (1.08) 184 34.01 (1.03) −1.32 (−4.25 to 1.62) .22 −1.49 (−4.27 to 1.29) .25


Acts subscore 173 28.77 (0.93) 183 30.50 (1.01) −1.73 (−4.43 to 0.97) .10 −1.57 (−4.01 to 0.87) .21


Sexual aggression subscored 173 8.54 (0.33) 184 8.01 (0.28) 0.53 (−0.32 to 1.38) .44 1.09 (0.51-2.35) .83
Depression (CESD-Re,f)








3 months 165 25.69 (1.52) 167 27.04 (1.56) −1.35 (−5.64 to 2.93) .57 −1.85 (−5.49 to 1.8) .32

6 months 162 23.68 (1.65) 181 24.27 (1.45) −0.59 (−4.9 to 3.73) .53 −1.56 (−5.24 to 2.11) .40

12 months 172 22.59 (1.63) 184 23.30 (1.51) −0.71 (−5.08 to 3.66) .51 −0.98 (−4.89 to 2.94) .63

aAll adjusted results are adjusted for baseline value of the respective score; SVAWS threat subscore was also adjusted for age group. SVAWS sexual aggression subscore and CESD-R were also adjusted for children.

bSVAWS: Severity of Violence Against Women Scale.

cLower scores indicate lower exposure to violence.

ddSVAWS sexual aggression subscore was dichotomized for the adjusted analyses (low=0; high>0), and the adjusted treatment effects for this outcome are odds ratios. The full sexual aggression subscores were retained for the unadjusted analyses. CIs are based on a t-distribution using Welch approximate degrees of freedom (allowing for different variances between groups). All analyses have been carried out in the intention-to-treat analysis set. P values are based on Mann-Whitney test.

eCESD-R: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Revised.

fRaw scale scores without imputation. Higher scores indicate more depression symptoms; possible range 0-80).

gSVAWS: Severity of Violence Against Women Scale.

hHigher scores indicate more depression symptoms.