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. 2019 Nov 3;9(11):e031957. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031957

Table 5.

Predictors of prior screening

Variable Prior screen
n=219
Prop (N)
Mean (SD)
No screen
n=47
Prop (N)
Mean (SD)
P value
Age 50.51 (5.84) 50.04 (5.90) 0.62
Ethnicity <0.001*
 Buddhist 0.55 (121) 0.21 (10)
 Muslim 0.45 (98) 0.79 (37)
Education 0.03*
 None 0.05 (10) 0.11 (5)
 Primary 0.64 (141) 0.79 (37)
 Secondary 0.20 (44) 0.11 (5)
 Vocational 0.06 (13) 0.00 (0)
 Academic college 0.05 (11) 0.00 (0)
 Postgraduate 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0)
Past year income 0.41
 0–79 999 0.34 (66) 0.29 (12)
 80 000–119 999 0.26 (52) 0.33 (14)
 1 20 000–179 999 0.17 (34) 0.24 (10)
 180 000 or more 0.23 (45) 0.14 (6)
Lifetime sexual partners 1.20 (0.61) 1.13 (0.40) 0.34
Marriage age 21.74 (5.63) 19.02 (3.00) <0.001*
Literate 0.91 (200) 0.74 (35) 0.001*
Frequency of health visits 0.17
 More than 1/week 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0)
 1/week 0.00 (1) 0.00 (0)
 1/month 0.13 (8) 0.06 (3)
 Every 3–6 months 0.46 (101) 0.34 (16)
 1/year 0.21 (47) 0.34 (16)
 Less than 1/year 0.19 (42) 0.26 (12)
Breast exam 0.24 (53) 0.09 (4) 0.02*
Mammogram 0.16 (9) 1.00 (4) 0.001*
Use Depo-Provera 0.48 (103) 0.40 (18) 0.41
Use birth control pill 0.56 (121) 0.42 (19) 0.10
Use condom 0.34 (73) 0.11 (5) 0.002*
Number of pregnancies 3.39 (1.72) 4.04 (2.06) 0.05*
Number of children 2.94 (1.38) 3.68 (1.72) 0.01*
Age at first pregnancy 23.69 (5.54) 21.23 (3.74) <0.001*
Family member with CC 0.04 (8) 0.00 (0) 0.13
Age first sex 21.44 (5.29) 19.02 (2.72) <0.001*
Knowledge of HPV 0.47 (102) 0.30 (14) 0.04*

*p < 0.05

CC, Cervical Cancer; HPV, human papillomavirus.