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. 2019 Nov 3;9(11):e028934. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-028934

Table 1.

Socio-demographic and health characteristics

MSM (n=641)
n (%)
FSW (n=937)
n (%)
DU (n=537)
n (%)
Total (=2115)
n (%)
P value
Age (years) <0.001
 18–25 442 (68.9) 456 (48.7) 183 (34.1) 1081 (51.1)
 >25 199 (31.1) 481 (51.3) 354 (65.9) 1034 (48.9)
Sex <0.001
 Male 641 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 510 (95.0) 1151 (54.4)
 Female 0 (0.0) 937 (100.0) 27 (5.0) 964 (45.6)
Marital status <0.001
 Married 41 (6.4) 130 (13.9) 185 (34.5) 356 (16.8)
 Not married 600 (93.6) 807 (86.1) 352 (65.5) 1759 (83.2)
Education level <0.001
 Never went to school 1 (0.2) 158 (16.8) 29 (5.4) 188 (8.9)
 Primary school 51 (7.9) 263 (28.1) 163 (30.4) 477 (22.6)
 Secondary school 356 (55.5) 471 (50.3) 316 (58.8) 1143 (54.0)
 College/university 233 (36.4) 45 (4.8) 29 (5.4) 307 (14.5)
Religion <0.001
 Other/non-believers 65 (10.1) 100 (10.7) 98 (18.2) 263 (12.4)
 Christians 522 (81.5) 743 (79.3) 356 (66.3) 1621 (76.7)
 Muslims 54 (8.4) 94 (10.0) 83 (15.5) 231 (10.9)
Place of residence <0.001
 Lomé 447 (69.7) 526 (5.1) 316 (58.8) 1289 (60.9)
 Other 194 (30.3) 411 (43.9) 221 (41.2) 826 (39.1)
Psychological distress <0.001
 Likely not to have psychological distress 497 (77.5) 538 (57.4) 243 (45.2) 1278 (60.4)
 Likely to have mild psychological distress 80 (12.5) 223 (23.8) 123 (22.9) 426 (20.1)
 Likely to have moderate psychological distress 55 (8.6) 117 (12.5) 103 (19.2) 275 (13.0)
 Likely to have severe psychological distress 9 (1.4) 59 (6.3) 68 (12.7) 136 (6.5)
HIV infection <0.001
 Yes 131 (20.4) 119 (12.7) 15 (2.8) 265 (12.5)
 No 480 (74.9) 787 (84.0) 410 (76.3) 1677 (79.3)
 Not tested 30 (4.7) 31 (3.3) 112 (20.9) 173 (8.2)

DU, drug users; FSW, female sex workers; MSM, men who have sex with men.