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. 2019 Nov 11;9(11):e031737. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031737

Table 3.

Bivariate associations between different health-risk behaviours

Alcohol intake Smoking Cannabis consumption Gambling
Never in the previous year At least once in the previous year P value Never in the previous year At least once in the previous year P value Never in the previous year At least once in the previous year P value Non-gamblers+non-problem gamblers At risk+problem gamblers P value
% (n) % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n)
Alcohol intake
 Never in the previous year 88.8 (7571) 11.2 (951) <0.001 93.3 (7949) 6.7 (573) <0.001 97.2 (8283) 2.8 (239) <0.001
 At least once in the previous year 57.1 (4042) 42.9 (3038) 68.2 (4831) 31.8 (2249) 89.1 (6307) 10.9 (773)
Smoking
 Never in the previous year 93.7 (10886) 6.3 (727) <0.001 95.1 (11049) 4.9 (564) <0.001
 At least once in the previous year 47.5 (1894) 52.5 (2095) 88.8 (3541) 11.2 (448)
Cannabis consumption
 Never in the previous year 95.3 (12174) 4.7 (606) <0.001
 At least once in the previous year 85.6 (2416) 14.4 (406)