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. 2019 Sep 30;119(11):2579–2587. doi: 10.1007/s00421-019-04237-z

Table 1.

Cycle time, poling time, reposition time and vertical displacement of center of mass (COMz) at submaximal workload and at peak velocity test

Pre2 Post
PL84% PL90% PL84% PL90%
Submaximal workload
Cycle time (s) 1.20 ± 0.07 1.22 ± 0.09 1.28 ± 0.08 1.29 ± 0.14
Poling time (s) 0.35 ± 0.04 0.36 ± 0.05 0.38 ± 0.04 0.39 ± 0.04
Reposition time (s) 0.85 ± 0.07 0.85 ± 0.07 0.90 ± 0.07 0.90 ± 0.08
COMz displacement (cm) 19.8 ± 3.5 18.5 ± 3.8 17.5 ± 2.4a 16.9 ± 2.4
Pole anglepole plant (˚) 87 ± 4 87 ± 5 88 ± 48 87 ± 4
Pole anglepole lift-off (˚) 28 ± 2 28 ± 3 28 ± 2 27 ± 2
DCOM-pole plant (cm) 51.1 ± 5.0 49.0 ± 5.7b 51.2 ± 5.7 48.4 ± 6.2b
Peak velocity
Cycle time (s) 0.89 ± 0.12 0.86 ± 0.12 1.02 ± 0.11a 1.02 ± 0.13a
Poling time (s) 0.24 ± 0.02 0.24 ± 0.02 0.28 ± 0.03a 0.28 ± 0.03a
Reposition time (s) 0.65 ± 0.12 0.62 ± 0.11 0.74 ± 0.09 0.74 ± 0.11
COMz displacement (cm) 26.2 ± 3.4 25.8 ± 3.8 23.6 ± 2.7a 23.5 ± 3.0
Pole anglepole plant (˚) 80 ± 5 78 ± 4 85 ± 6a 84 ± 5a
Pole anglepole lift-off (˚) 23 ± 2 23 ± 1 24 ± 1 24 ± 2

Speed was set identical within participants between tests for submaximal workload and peak velocity test

Data are mean ± SD

DCOM-pole plant (cm) is the distance between center of mass and pole at pole plant

aSignificant difference between Pre2- and Posttest

bSignificant between pole lengths