Expression of genes
encoding extracellular matrix proteins by ATDC5
cells on glass-bottom tissue culture wells, GF, and fibronectin-GF.
(A) Time course of gene expression during chondrogenic differentiation
for Col1a1 (circle) and Col3a1 (triangle).
(B) Relative gene expression levels of Col1a1 (gray)
and Col3a1 (black) at day 17 of chondrogenic differentiation
in control 2D culture, 2D culture in the presence of fibronectin,
3D-GF, and 3D-GF coated with fibronectin. (C) Time course of gene
expression during chondrogenic differentiation for Col2a1 (circle), Col5a1 (triangle), and Col6a1 (square). (D) Relative gene expression levels of Col2a1 (gray), Col5a1 (black), and Col6a1 (white) at day 17 in control 2D culture, 2D culture in the presence
of fibronectin, 3D-GF, and 3D-GF coated with fibronectin. (E) Time
course of gene expression during chondrogenic differentiation for Ecm1 (circle), Emilin1 (triangle), and Tnc (square). (F) Relative gene expression levels of Ecm1 (gray), Emilin1 (black), and Tnc (white) at day 17 in control 2D culture, 2D culture
in the presence of fibronectin, 3D-GF, and 3D-GF coated with fibronectin.
(G) Time course of gene expression during chondrogenic differentiation
for Fn (circle), Sparc (triangle),
and Spp1 (square). (H) Relative gene expression levels
of Fn (gray), Sparc (black), and Spp1 (white) at day 17 in control 2D culture, 2D culture
in the presence of fibronectin, 3D-GF, and 3D-GF coated with fibronectin.
(I) Time course of gene expression during chondrogenic differentiation
for Thbs1 (circle), Thbs2 (triangle),
and Postn (square). (J) Relative gene expression
levels of Thbs1 (black), Thbs2 (white),
and Postn (gray) at day 17 in control 2D culture,
2D culture in the presence of fibronectin, 3D-GF, and 3D-GF coated
with fibronectin. (K) Time course of gene expression during chondrogenic
differentiation for Hapln1 (circle) and Lamb3 (triangle). (L) Relative gene expression levels of Hapln1 (gray) and Lamb3 (black) at day 17 in control 2D
culture, 2D culture in the presence of fibronectin, 3D-GF, and 3D-GF
coated with fibronectin. Error bars = Mean ± SD Table 2 lists extracellular matrix
genes with description, function, and literature citations that corroborate
an upregulation during early chondrogenic differentiation.