Table 2.
Percentage of prediction points on the Clark Error Grid zones.
| Clark Error Grid zone | LSTM-NN-TF-DTWa (with transfer learning) (%) | LSTM-NN-TF-ALLb (with transfer learning) (%) | LSTM-NNc (without transfer learning) (%) | ANNd (%) | KNNe regression (%) | Ridge regression (%) | Kernel ridge regression (%) | Moving average (last 3 days) (%) |
| A | 84.12 | 78.17 | 75.81 | 69.31 | 71.12 | 83.03 | 76.9 | 82.01 |
| B | 15.16 | 21.17 | 23.47 | 29.96 | 26.71 | 16.25 | 23.1 | 17.99 |
| C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| D | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 2.17 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 |
| E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
aLSTM-NN-TF-DTW: second transfer learning strategy.
bLSTM-NN-TF-ALL: first transfer learning strategy.
cLSTM-NN: without transfer learning.
dANN: artificial neural network.
eKNN: k-nearest neighbors.