Table 4.
Subgroup analysis
| Subgroup | OR (95% CI) | P for interaction |
|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 0.101 | |
| 19–39 | 0.62 (0.41–0.95) | |
| 40–64 | 0.87 (0.74–1.03) | |
| ≥65 | 1.09 (0.88–1.36) | |
| Sex | 0.019 | |
| Male | 0.75 (0.62–0.92) | |
| Female | 1.00 (0.85–1.19) | |
| Smoking status | 0.064 | |
| Nonsmoker | 0.88 (0.76–1.01) | |
| Current smoker | 0.94 (0.69–1.26) | |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.079 | |
| < 25 | 0.87 (0.75–1.02) | |
| ≥25 | 0.91 (0.74–1.13) | |
| Hypertension | 0.044 | |
| No | 0.84 (0.71–0.996) | |
| Yes | 0.97 (0.79–1.19) | |
| Diabetes mellitus | 0.040 | |
| No | 0.87 (0.76–1.00) | |
| Yes | 1.01 (0.75–1.37) |
Values were obtained using multivariable logistic regression analysis after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, income, education, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus