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. 2019 Nov 12;11:299–310. doi: 10.2147/RRU.S220216

Table 2.

Adverse Event (AE) Reporting Following Injection With The Non-Particulate Bulking Agent Bulkamid®

AE Lose et al 200618
(n=21)
12 Months
Lose et al 201033
(n=135)
12 Months
Leone Roberti Maggiore et al 201334
(n=82)
12 Months
Sokol et al 201435
(n=136)
12 Months
Zivanovic et al 201736 Krhut et al 201637
12 Months
1 Month
(n=60)
6 months
(n=60)
12 Months
(n=55)
Previous Rx
(n =24)
No Previous Rx
(n=22)
UTI 10 (47.6%) 10 (7.4) 8 (9.8%) 8 (3.5%) 3 (5.0%) 7 (11.7%) 2 (3.6%) 2 (8.3%) 2 (9.1%)
Dysuria 2 (0.9%)
Urgency 2 (9.5%) 2 (0.9%)
de novo urgency 1 (1.7%) 2 (3.3%) 2 (3.6%) 3 (12.5%) 3 (13.6%)
Post-void residual > 100 mL 2 (1.5%)
Urinary retention 5 (23.8) 2 (1.5%) 13 (5.7%)
Voiding dysfunction 2 (1.5%) 8 (13.3%) 5 (8.3%) 1 (1.8%)
Persistent urge incontinence 12 (20%) 10 (16.7%) 11 (20%)
Urge incontinence aggravated 2 (1.5%)
de novo urge incontinence 2 (9.5%) 2 (1.5%) 4 (4.8%) 2 (0.9%)
Incomplete bladder emptying 1 (4.5%)
Hematuria 2 (1.5%) 2 (2.4%) 3 (1.3%) 1 (1.7%) 0 0 1 (4.2%)
Injection site pain 5 (3.7%) 5 (6.1%)
Implantation site pain 28 (12.2%)
Injection site laceration 1 (0.7%) 1 (1.7%) 0 0
Vaginal infection/irritation/lichen sclerosis 1 (0.4%)
Worsening urinary incontinence 1 (0.4%)
Nocturia 1 (4.8%)
Other (including headaches, nausea) 4 (3.0%) 6 (2.6%)
Implant leakage 4 (19.0%)
Hematoma 1 (1.7%) 0 0

Abbreviations: Rx, radiotherapy; UTI, urinary tract infection.