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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurosurg. 2019 May 17;132(6):1836–1844. doi: 10.3171/2019.2.JNS182743

TABLE 1.

Patient and AVM characteristics

Characteristic Embolization No Embolization p Value
No. of patients 151 168
Age, yrs 0.739
 <20 35 (23) 42 (25)
 20–40 52 (34) 51 (30)
 >40 64 (42) 75 (45)
Female sex 83 (55) 81 (48) 0.262
Nidus size, cm 0.001
 <3 91/146 (62) 124/154 (81)
 3–6 52/146 (36) 26/154 (17)
 >6 3/146 (2) 4/154 (3)
Eloquent area 65/145 (45) 80/154 (52) 0.247
Venous drainage 0.002
 Deep & superficial 46/146 (32) 25/151 (17)
 Deep only 18/146 (12) 35/151 (23)
 Superficial only 82/146 (56) 91/151 (60)
Spetzler-Martin grade 0.026
 I 25/145 (17) 43/152 (28)
 II 64/145 (44) 51/152 (34)
 III 41/145 (28) 46/152 (30)
 IV 15/145 (10) 9/152 (6)
 V 0/145 (0) 3/152 (2)
Ruptured prior to treatment 73 (48) 105 (63) 0.013
Diffuse nidus 28/145 (19) 45/153 (29) 0.045
Pre-resection mRS score 0.190
 0 25 (17) 26/167 (16)
 1 53 (35) 43/167 (26)
 2 30 (30) 35/167 (21)
 3 21 (14) 20/167 (12)
 4 10 (7) 19/167 (11)
 5 12 (8) 24/167 (14)
mRS score at last follow-up 0.707
 0 38/140 (27) 35/160 (22)
 1 62/140 (44) 67/160 (42)
 2 25/140 (18) 35/160 (22)
 3 7/140 (4) 7/160 (4)
 4 6/140 (4) 9/160 (6)
 5 1/140 (1) 3/160 (2)
 6 1/140 (1) 4/160 (3)

Values are number (%) or number/total not missing (%).