TABLE 1.
Patient and AVM characteristics
Characteristic | Embolization | No Embolization | p Value |
---|---|---|---|
No. of patients | 151 | 168 | |
Age, yrs | 0.739 | ||
<20 | 35 (23) | 42 (25) | |
20–40 | 52 (34) | 51 (30) | |
>40 | 64 (42) | 75 (45) | |
Female sex | 83 (55) | 81 (48) | 0.262 |
Nidus size, cm | 0.001 | ||
<3 | 91/146 (62) | 124/154 (81) | |
3–6 | 52/146 (36) | 26/154 (17) | |
>6 | 3/146 (2) | 4/154 (3) | |
Eloquent area | 65/145 (45) | 80/154 (52) | 0.247 |
Venous drainage | 0.002 | ||
Deep & superficial | 46/146 (32) | 25/151 (17) | |
Deep only | 18/146 (12) | 35/151 (23) | |
Superficial only | 82/146 (56) | 91/151 (60) | |
Spetzler-Martin grade | 0.026 | ||
I | 25/145 (17) | 43/152 (28) | |
II | 64/145 (44) | 51/152 (34) | |
III | 41/145 (28) | 46/152 (30) | |
IV | 15/145 (10) | 9/152 (6) | |
V | 0/145 (0) | 3/152 (2) | |
Ruptured prior to treatment | 73 (48) | 105 (63) | 0.013 |
Diffuse nidus | 28/145 (19) | 45/153 (29) | 0.045 |
Pre-resection mRS score | 0.190 | ||
0 | 25 (17) | 26/167 (16) | |
1 | 53 (35) | 43/167 (26) | |
2 | 30 (30) | 35/167 (21) | |
3 | 21 (14) | 20/167 (12) | |
4 | 10 (7) | 19/167 (11) | |
5 | 12 (8) | 24/167 (14) | |
mRS score at last follow-up | 0.707 | ||
0 | 38/140 (27) | 35/160 (22) | |
1 | 62/140 (44) | 67/160 (42) | |
2 | 25/140 (18) | 35/160 (22) | |
3 | 7/140 (4) | 7/160 (4) | |
4 | 6/140 (4) | 9/160 (6) | |
5 | 1/140 (1) | 3/160 (2) | |
6 | 1/140 (1) | 4/160 (3) |
Values are number (%) or number/total not missing (%).