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Table 1. Clinical parameters of different study subgroups.

Non-ACS (n = 472) Whole ACS (N = 1094) p value MI (n = 784) p value* UA (n = 310) p value#
Gender (male) 238 (50.4) 778 (71.1) < 0.001 567 (72.3) < 0.001 211 (68.1) < 0.001
Age (y/o) 62 ± 13 69 ± 13 < 0.001 69 ± 14 < 0.001 69 ± 12 < 0.001
BMI (Kg/m2) N/A 25 ± 4 N/A 25 ± 4 N/A 25 ± 4 N/A
Smoking N/A 314 (28.7) N/A 252 (32.1) N/A 62 (20.0) N/A
DM 134 (28.4) 562 (51.4) < 0.001 395 (50.4) < 0.001 167 (53.9) < 0.001
HTN 248 (52.5) 747 (68.3) < 0.001 518 (66.1) < 0.001 229 (73.9) < 0.001
DL 162 (34.3) 584 (53.4) < 0.001 397 (50.6) < 0.001 187 (60.3) < 0.001
CKD 74 (15.7) 458 (41.9) < 0.001 349 (44.5) < 0.001 109 (35.2) < 0.001
WBC (103/uL) 7.5 ± 2.9 10.5 ± 4.8 < 0.001 11.4 ± 5.1 < 0.001 8.3 ± 3.1 0.001
Hb (106/uL) 13.2 ± 1.8 12.8 ± 2.5 < 0.001 12.9 ± 2.6 0.005 12.5 ± 2.1 < 0.001
Plt (103/uL) 219 ± 63 217 ± 75 0.502 218 ± 77 0.748 214 ± 69 0.265
MPV (fL) 8.4 ± 1.0 8.6 ± 1.1 0.007 8.6 ± 1.1 0.002 8.5 ± 1.1 0.283
Cr (mg/dL) 1.17 ± 1.33 2.13 ± 2.50 < 0.001 2.20 ± 2.59 < 0.001 1.97 ± 2.24 < 0.001
LDL (mg/dL) 51 ± 17 112 ± 41 < 0.001 113 ± 43 < 0.001 109 ± 38 < 0.001
HbA1C (%) 6.2 ± 1.3 6.7 ± 1.6 < 0.001 6.7 ± 1.6 0.001 6.8 ± 1.6 0.001

Data are presented as mean ± SD or N (%). * Compare non-ACS group and MI group. # Compare non-ACS group and UA group.

ACS, acute coronary syndrome; BMI, body mass index; CKD, chronic kidney disease; Cr, creatinine; DL, dyslipidemia; DM, diabetes mellitus; Hb, hemoglobin; HTN, hypertension; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; MI, myocardial infarction; MPV, mean platelet volume; Plt, platelet; SD, standard deviation; UA, unstable angina; WBC, white blood cell.