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. 2019 Oct 28;116(46):23216–23224. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1913534116

Table 1.

Beak dimensions of species compared with admixed individuals (FS or SF)

Length Depth
Year Group n Mean SE P Mean SE P
2002 G. fortis 69 10.85 0.094 0.0078 9.10 0.099 0.2505*
FS 7 11.75 0.371 9.70 0.469
G. scandens 67 13.48 0.099 0.0995* 9.06 0.075 0.6363
SF 7 12.31 0.597 8.94 0.196
2005 G. fortis 93 10.31 0.080 <0.0001 8.62 0.062 0.1379*
FS 10 12.11 0.257 9.88 0.343
G. scandens 29 13.17 0.124 0.1181* 9.05 0.124 0.5354
SF 10 12.65 0.286 9.20 0.182
2008 G. fortis 79 10.23 0.082 0.1186* 8.47 0.074 0.1514*
FS 5 11.34 0.563 9.22 0.422
G. scandens 97 13.41 0.077 0.0110 8.99 0.058 0.2540
SF 19 12.65 0.261 9.16 0.172
2009 G. fortis 51 10.28 0.109 0.1406* 8.37 0.106 0.3342
FS 5 11.50 0.666 8.72 0.320
G. scandens 40 13.46 0.142 0.2250* 9.10 0.103 0.4676
SF 5 12.42 0.726 9.32 0.213
2010 G. fortis 74 10.40 0.086 0.0262* 8.46 0.072 0.2171
FS 10 11.36 0.359 8.73 0.268
G. scandens 59 13.28 0.125 <0.0001 8.92 0.085 0.3132
SF 15 11.91 0.317 8.73 0.177

P values are associated with one-tailed t tests that assume unequal variances or, when variances were equal, by F tests as indicated by an asterisk (*). Significance is indicated by boldface for emphasis. Original measurements were in millimeters.