Table 4.
Outcome | T0 (Baseline) | T1 (22 weeks) | T2 (52 weeks) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | |
Accelerometer outcomes | n = 126, median (IQR) | n = 64, median (IQR) | n = 126, median (IQR) | n = 64, median (IQR) | n = 126, median (IQR) | n = 64, median (IQR) |
MVPA (min/day) | 33.3 (23.6–49.0) | 43.6 (31.0–69.3) | 33.0 (20.0–46.2) | 47.4 (32.7–65.1) | 33.4 (19.2–49.2) | 37.2 (26.5–53.1) |
Light intensity PA (min/day) | 336.1 (232.4–435.6) | 306.2 (237.0–422.6) | 225.4 (175.2–283.2) | 236.1 (183.2–295.1) | 201.0 (167.6–256.0) | 189.5 (145.6–241.8) |
Moderate intensity PA (min/day) | 27.1 (18.2–37.7) | 35.1 (25.2–49.8) | 25.8 (17.1–33.2) | 33.4 (25.4–44.2) | 25.0 (16.2–34.8) | 29.1 (21.7–38.6) |
Vigorous intensity PA (min/day) | 6.6 (3.0–11.9) | 8.6 (3.3–18.7) | 6.2 (2.4–11.8) | 12.2 (5.6–19.8) | 5.9 (2.0–13.0) | 7.4 (4.5–13.8) |
Daily sedentary time (min/day) | 469.6 (416.5–524.3) | 466.3 (410.0–534.9) | 454.7 (405.7–517.8) | 453.5 (399.8–529.6) | 461.9 (400.6–519.4) | 462.9 (399.2–531.3) |
Steps per day | 8019 (6549.6–9738.9) | 9160 (7485.5–11,975.5) | 8298 (6370.5–10,641.0) | 11,162 (7957.7–13,888.4) | 7064 (5620.3–9440.0) | 7856 (5847.1–12,473.8) |
Wellbeing | n = 139, mean (SD) | n = 74, mean (SD) | n = 124, mean (SD) | n = 71, mean (SD) | n = 126, mean (SD) | n = 69, mean (SD) |
WEMWBS | 51.8 (8.4) | 51.9 (8.3) | 50.0 (9.1) | 50.1 (10.9) | 51.1 (9.0) | 49.3 (10.4) |
Strength and difficulties | n = 134, mean (SD) | n = 22, mean (SD) | n = 133, mean (SD) | n = 35, mean (SD) | n = 132, mean (SD) | n = 81, mean (SD) |
SDQ | 4.7 (5.1) | 13.6 (8.1) | 4.1 (5.2) | 12.5 (6.9) | 6.5 (5.1) | 7.5 (9.0) |
Pro social sub scale | 8.5 (1.5) | 6.4 (2.8) | 8.8 (1.8) | 4.7 (2.9) | 8.4 (2.0) | 7.0 (2.7) |
Perceived social support | n = 137, median (IQR) | n = 75, median (IQR) | n = 130, median (IQR) | n = 67, median (IQR) | n = 125, median (IQR) | n = 66, median (IQR) |
Peer support | 3.3 (3.0–3.6) | 3.0 (2.6–3.6) | 3.0 (2.6–3.3) | 3.0 (2.6–3.3) | 3.0 (2.6–3.3) | 3.0 (2.3–3.3) |
Parental support | 2.6 (2.3–3.0) | 2.8 (2.3–3.0) | 2.6 (2.3–3.0) | 2.6 (2.3–3.0) | 2.6 (2.3–3.0) | 2.6 (2.3–3.0) |
Parental encouragement | 3.5 (3.0–4.0) | 3.5 (3.0–4.0) | 3.5 (3.0–4.0) | 3.5 (3.0–4.0) | 3.5 (3.0–4.0) | 3.0 (2.5–4.0) |
Teacher support | 2.3 (2.0–2.6) | 2.3 (1.7–2.6) | 2.3 (2.0–3.0) | 2.3 (1.6–3.0) | 2.3 (1.6–2.6) | 2.0 (1.6–2.6) |
Time preferences | n = 122, median (IQR) | n = 62, median (IQR) | n = 119, median (IQR) | n = 71, median (IQR) | n = 123, median (IQR) | n = 70, median (IQR) |
Planning horizon | 7.0 (6.0–8.0) | 7.0 (5.0–8.0) | 6.0 (6.0–8.0) | 6.0 (5.0–8.0) | 7.0 (5.0–8.0) | 7.0 (5.7–8.0) |
Impulsivity | 6.0 (5.0–8.0) | 6.0 (5.0–8.0) | 6.0 (5.0–7.0) | 5.0 (4.0–7.0) | 6.0 (5.0–7.0) | 6.0 (4.0–7.0) |
All other outcomes were non-normally distributed and presented as median and IQR. Exploratory analysis was conducted on the association between friendship within teams and physical activity, using R version 3.3.2 (The R Foundation for Statistical Computing., 2016). The accelerometer data was processed using the ActiGraph software package version 1.0.1 [11]. Feasibility studies are not designed to investigate the effectiveness of interventions [29]. Thus, no significance testing was conducted