Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Demonstration of the epididymitis model by (a) real-time polymerase chain reaction and (b) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). *P < 0.05, and ***P < 0.001 in model group compared to sham-operated group by Student's t-test. Error bars are standard error of the mean (s.e.m), n = 6 for each group. TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor alpha; IL1β: interleukin-1 beta; IL6: interleukin 6.
