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. 2012 Nov 20;11(3):398–408. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12013

Table 2.

Correlations between anthropometric measures and body composition indicators

Total lean mass Total lean mass, % of total body mass Muscle mass Muscle mass, % of total lean mass Total fat mass Total fat mass, % of total body mass
MUAC 0.458*** −0.539*** 0.558*** 0.489*** 0.735*** 0.571***
Arm muscle area 0.588*** −0.279* 0.655*** 0.479*** 0.419*** 0.228*
Weight 0.786*** −0.376*** 0.813*** 0.507*** 0.636*** 0.381**
Weight‐for‐age 0.709*** −0.446*** 0.755*** 0.483*** 0.712*** 0.486***
Height 0.724*** 0.031 0.675*** 0.266* 0.181 −0.036
Height‐for‐age 0.679*** −0.012 0.642*** 0.254* 0.236* 0.046
Weight‐for‐height 0.437*** −0.532*** 0.535*** 0.437*** 0.708*** 0.539***
Triceps skinfold 0.053 −0.487*** 0.080 0.163 0.651*** 0.631***
Subscapular skinfold 0.015 −0.500*** 0.047 0.072 0.590*** 0.597***
Sum of skinfolds 0.022 −0.571*** 0.053 0.134 0.712*** 0.711***
Waist circumference 0.467*** −0.508*** 0.522*** 0.335** 0.709*** 0.534***

MUAC, mid‐upper arm circumference. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.001, ***P < 0.0001 (testing the hypothesis that the correlation could be 0). Categorisation for this variable is based on the whole body scan including head.