Table 3.
Mean estimated fetal weight and newborn measurements according to maternal height, weight and lean mass at first antenatal visit
Maternal measurement | n | Estimated fetal weight (g) | Birthweight (kg) | Crown‐heel length (cm) | Head circumference (cm) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 weeks | 25 weeks | 35 weeks | |||||
Height (cm) | |||||||
<159 | 81 | 125.2 | 745 | 2358 | 2.94 | 48.5 | 34.0 |
−163 | 92 | 127.7 | 765 | 2456 | 2.94 | 48.7 | 34.1 |
−167 | 95 | 134.3 | 782 | 2515 | 3.10 | 49.0 | 34.3 |
>167 | 92 | 130.7 | 776 | 2513 | 3.09 | 49.2 | 34.4 |
Change per 5 cm | 1.7 | 9.3 | 49.1 | 0.047 | 0.293 | 0.131 | |
P for trend | 0.093 | 0.114 | 0.001 | 0.012 | 0.002 | 0.04 | |
Weight (kg) | |||||||
<55 | 90 | 130.2 | 752 | 2426 | 2.88 | 48.4 | 33.9 |
−62 | 90 | 126.6 | 747 | 2402 | 3.01 | 48.8 | 34.1 |
−73 | 89 | 131.1 | 770 | 2462 | 3.03 | 49.1 | 34.3 |
>73 | 91 | 130.9 | 801 | 2571 | 3.16 | 49.3 | 34.5 |
Change per 5 kg | 0.2 | 5.9 | 20.9 | 0.037 | 0.139 | 0.092 | |
P for trend | 0.633 | 0.019 | 0.001 | 0.0001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | |
Lean mass (kg) | |||||||
<40 | 62 | 127.2 | 744 | 2403 | 2.83 | 48.1 | 33.9 |
−45 | 116 | 129.2 | 750 | 2403 | 3.00 | 48.9 | 34.1 |
−50 | 102 | 130.2 | 776 | 2506 | 3.04 | 49.0 | 34.2 |
>50 | 78 | 130.8 | 798 | 2534 | 3.16 | 49.2 | 34.5 |
Change per 5 kg | 0.6 | 13.1 | 39.8 | 0.066 | 0.261 | 0.184 | |
P for trend | 0.504 | 0.010 | 0.003 | 0.0001 | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Regression coefficients obtained from a model including maternal age, parity and socio‐economic status are expressed as change in estimated fetal weight and neonatal measurement per 5 cm (height) or per 5 kg (weight and lean mass). Results represent the predicted mean values from the regression model.