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. 2019 Oct 14;20(6):893–902. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2019.8.43441

Table 2.

Training effects on self-efficacy, the SPIKES competence form and the mBAS: time effect, group effect and group-by-time effect for the control group and the training group.

Parameters Pre-test Post-test Time effect p-value1 Group effect p-value1 Group-by-time effect p-value1
Self-efficacy
 CG (n=31) 1.43±0.64 1.32±0.71 0.37 0.62 < 0.001
 TG (n=37) 1.51±0.66 2.40±0.60
SPIKES Competence Form
 CG (n=31) 9.97±2.66 9.93±2.93 < 0.001 0.8 < 0.001
 TG (n=37) 8.62±2.55 11.54±2.13
mBAS
 CG (n=31) 15.58±2.95 15.42±2.88 < 0.001 0.96 < 0.001
 TG (n=37) 17.24±2.42 13.7±2.77

mBAS, modified Breaking Bad News Assessment Schedule: items are reversed, from 1 (very good) to 5 (very poor); SPIKES, Setting, Perception, Invitation, Knowledge, Emotions and Summary; CG, control group; TG, training group.

1

Adjusted by study year.