Table 1.
Accuracy of children's and adolescents' self‐reported EI
| Reference | Design | Assessment | Subjects † | EI (MJ day−1 ± SD) | EE (MJ day−1 ± SD) | EI/EE † 100% ± SD | P ‡ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bandini et al. (1990) | C | 14‐day estimated record, 14‐day DLW | 14 M, 14 F, non‐obese, mean age 14 | 9.00 ± 2.49 | 11.53 ± 2.51 | 80.2 ± 22.6 | <0.0001 |
| 14 M, 13 F, obese, mean age 15 | 7.26 ± 3.96 | 14.18 ± 2.56 | 54.2 ± 31.6 | <0.0001 | |||
| 28 M, age 12–18 | NR | NR | 73.5 ± 25.5 | NR | |||
| 27 F, age 12–18 | NR | NR | 65.6 ± 21.4 | NR | |||
| Bandini et al. (1997) | C | 7‐day estimated record, 14‐day DLW | 109 F, non‐obese, age 8–12 | 7.00 ± 1.67 | 8.03 ± 1.28 | 88.3 ± 21.0 | <0.0001 |
| Bandini et al. (2003) | L | 7‐day estimated record, 14‐day DLW | 26 F, age 10 | 7.10 ± 1.26 | 8.13 ± 1.14 | 82.0 ± 17.0 | NR |
| 26 F, age 12 | 7.03 ± 1.41 | 9.34 ± 1.33 | 71.0 ± 24.0 | NR | |||
| 21 F, age 15 | 6.82 ± 1.51 | 10.27 ± 1.54 | 66.0 ± 20.0 | NR | |||
| Bratteby et al. (1998) | C | 7‐day weighed/estimated record, 14‐day DLW | 25 M, age 15 | 11.40 ± 2.71 | 13.82 ± 1.90 | 81.9 ± 17.9 | NR |
| 25 F, age 15 | 8.28 ± 1.88 | 10.70 ± 1.59 | 78.3 ± 16.4 | NR | |||
| Champagne et al. (1996) | C | 8‐day estimated record, 8‐day DLW | 6 M, 5 F, AA, mean age 11 | NR | NR | 63.0 | 0.0002 |
| 6 M, 6 F, W, mean age 11.5 | NR | NR | 87.0 | 0.0626 | |||
| Champagne et al. (1998) | C | 8‐day estimated record, 8‐day DLW | 56 AA, age 9–12 | 7.02 ± 0.22 | 9.82 ± 0.21 | 73.1 ± 2.3 | NR |
| 62 W, age 9–12 | 7.99 ± 0.23 | 10.21 ± 0.23 | 79.7 ± 2.6 | NR | |||
| 58 F, age 9–12 | 6.83 ± 0.23 | 9.34 ± 0.22 | 75.0 ± 2.5 | NR | |||
| 60 M, age 9–12 | 8.17 ± 0.22 | 10.69 ± 0.21 | 77.8 ± 2.4 | NR | |||
| 7 children, age 9 | 7.61 ± 0.51 | 9.33 ± 0.49 | 80.7 ± 5.5 | NR | |||
| 81 children, age 10 | 7.40 ± 0.15 | 9.55 ± 0.14 | 77.9 ± 1.6 | NR | |||
| 21 children, age 11 | 7.90 ± 0.29 | 10.15 ± 0.28 | 79.7 ± 3.2 | NR | |||
| 9 children, age 12 | 7.10 ± 0.45 | 11.04 ± 0.43 | 67.2 ± 4.9 | NR | |||
| Livingstone et al. (1992) | C | 7‐day weighed record, 10–14‐day DLW | 6 M, 6 F, age 12 | 9.36 ± 1.54 | 10.51 ± 1.10 | 88.7 ± 11.7 | <0.01 |
| 6 M, 6 F, age 15 | 9.08 ± 2.92 | 11.71 ± 2.77 | 78.1 ± 18.4 | <0.01 | |||
| 5 M, 5 F, age 18 | 9.28 ± 2.00 | 13.50 ± 4.11 | 72.7 ± 24.9 | <0.01 | |||
| Rennie et al. (2005) | T | 7‐day weighed record, cut‐offs | 2127 children, age 4–17 | NR | NR | M: 80.0 | NR |
| F: 79.0 | NR | ||||||
| Singh et al. (2009) | C | 9‐day estimated record, two 14‐day DLW | 20 overweight F, age 12–15 | 7.91 ± 2.94 | 11.86 ± 1.41 | 66.0 ± 22.0 | <0.0001 |
| 14 overweight M, age 12–14 | 8.76 ± 2.36 | 13.94 ± 1.31 | 63.0 ± 18.0 | <0.0001 | |||
| Fiorito et al. (2006) | C | Three 24hDR, cut‐offs | 172 W F, mean age 11.3 | NR | NR | 95.6 | NR |
| Fisher et al. (2000) | C | Three 24hDR, 14‐day DLW | 76 M, 73 F (99 W, 50 AA), age 4–11 | 7.87 ± 1.97 | 7.13 ± 1.33 | 110.0 ± 31.0 | <0.01 |
| Garriguet (2008) | C | One 24hDR, cut‐offs | M, age 12–13 | NR | NR | 100.9 | NR |
| F, age 12–13 | NR | NR | 99.2 | NR | |||
| M, age 14–18 | NR | NR | 97.7 | NR | |||
| F, age 14–18 | NR | NR | 94.9 | NR | |||
| Huang et al. (2004) | C | Two 24hDR, cut‐offs | 2014 children, age 6–19 | NR | NR | 109.0 ± 34.0 | NR |
| Perks et al. (2000) | C | 1‐year FFQ, 12‐day DLW | 23 M, 27 F, age 9–16 | 10.03 ± 3.12 | 9.84 ± 1.79 | 102.0 | 0.92 |
SD, standard deviation; 24hDR, 24‐hour dietary recall; AA, African American; C, cross‐sectional study; EE, energy expenditure; EI, self‐reported energy intake; F, female; FFQ, food frequency questionnaire; L, longitudinal study; M, male; MJ, megajoule; NR, not reported; T, trend study; W, white. †Subjects may be included in more than one subsample if the authors reported results by different classifications. ‡Test of difference between EI and EE.