Table 1.
Definitions used: ‘Global Data Bank on Breastfeeding’ (WHO 1996); and ‘Infant and Young Child Feeding: A Tool for Assessing National Practices, Policies and Programmes’ (WHO 2003)
Requires infant to receive | Allows infant to receive | Does not allow infant to receive | |
---|---|---|---|
Breastfeeding (WHO 1996) | Breastmilk including expressed breastmilk – any food or liquid including non‐human milk | Any food or liquid including non‐human milk or breastmilk via a bottle | _ |
Exclusive breastfeeding (WHO 2003) | Breastmilk including expressed breastmilk | Drops/syrups – vitamins and minerals | Anything else |
Predominate breastfeeding (WHO 1996) | Breastmilk including expressed breastmilk | Liquids, ritual fluids, drops and syrups | Anything else (especially non‐human milk and food‐based fluids) |
Complementary feeding (WHO 2003) | Breastmilk and solid/semi‐solid foods | Any food or liquid including non‐human milk | _ |
Replacement feeding (WHO 2003) | Commercial infant formula | Any liquid or semi‐solid food | Does not include breastmilk or expressed breastmilk |