Table 4.
Results from random intercept model – measure of variation
| Measures of variation | Model 1* | P‐value | Model 2 † | P‐value | Model 3 ‡ | P‐value | Model 4 § | P‐value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community‐level | ||||||||
| Variance (SE) | 0.282 (0.025) | <0.001 | 0.176 (0.024) | <0.001 | 0.163 (0.023) | <0.001 | 0.155 (0.021) | <0.001 |
| Explained variation (%) | Reference | 37.6 | 42.4 | 46.0 | ||||
| ICC (%) | 7.9 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.6 | ||||
| MOR | 1.66 | 1.50 | 1.49 | 1.46 | ||||
| Model fit statistics | ||||||||
| DIC (−2 log likelihood) | 32 055 | 22 538 | 22 487 | 22 466 |
SE, standard error; ICC, intracluster correlation; MOR, median odds ratio; DIC, deviation information criterion. *Model 1 is the empty model, a baseline model without any determinant variable. †Model 2 is adjusted for individual‐level factors. ‡Model 3 is adjusted for community‐level factors. §Model 4 is final model adjusted for both individual‐ and community‐level factors.