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Table 4.

Summary of findings

Studies (n) Association between outcome and BI or IPI
Positive (n) Negative (n) NS or inconsistent (n)
Child anthropometric status
 Previous BI 50 24 0 26
 Subsequent BI  7  4 1  2
Maternal anthropometric status  8  4 1  3
Maternal anemia or micronutrient status  4  1 0  3

BI, birth interval; IPI, interpregnancy interval; NS, not significant.