Table 1.
Setting | Number of studies (n=60) | Total (%) | Per World Bank income classification (%) | |||
LIC (n=2) | LM (n=46) | UM (n=2) | HIC (n=10) | |||
Inpatient | 3 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Outpatient | 24 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 52.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Community | 8 | 13.3 | 100.0 | 6.5 | 50.0 | 40.0 |
Home based | 8 | 13.3 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 40.0 |
Hybrid | 17 | 28.3 | 0.0 | 30.4 | 50.0 | 20.0 |
Inpatient and home based | 5 | 29.4 | 0.0 | 23.1 | 0.0 | 50.0 |
Outpatient and home based | 4 | 23.5 | 0.0 | 23.1 | 0.0 | 50.0 |
Inpatient and outpatient | 4 | 23.5 | 0.0 | 30.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inpatient, outpatient and home based | 3 | 17.6 | 0.0 | 23.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Community and home based | 1 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 |
Intervention type | ||||||
Primarily exercise | 12 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 26.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Primarily education | 12 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 50.0 | 70.0 |
Primarily exercise and education | 36 | 60.0 | 100.0 | 63.0 | 50.0 | 30.0 |
Primary person responsible | ||||||
Healthcare professional (HCP) | 37 | 61.7 | 0.0 | 58.7 | 50.0 | 60.0 |
Patient | 15 | 25.0 | 100.0 | 21.7 | 50.0 | 30.0 |
Equal between HCP and patient | 2 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Unspecified | 6 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 11.9 | 0.0 | 10.0 |
HIC, high-income country; LIC, low-income country; LM, lower middle-income country; UM, upper middle-income country.